GloBI interaction
interactsWith
Generic interaction term — used when no more specific GloBI relation applies. Most common for plant–plant facilitation.
302 claims with this interaction type. Vocabulary aligned with the Global Biotic Interactions Relations Ontology.
Top subjects
- Zea mays · Corn (12)
- Cucurbita spp. (10)
- Leucaena leucocephala · Horse/wild tamarind, Jumbie bean, Lead tree, Leucaena (10)
- Fabaceae (family) (9)
- Faidherbia albida · anatree (9)
- Cajanus cajan · Congo-pea (8)
- Secale cereale · Rye (8)
- Gliricidia sepium · Nicaraguan cocoashade (7)
- Phaseolus vulgaris · Bean (7)
- Medicago sativa · Alfalfa (6)
- Solanum lycopersicum · Garden Tomato (6)
- Mucuna pruriens · Cowitch (5)
Top objects
- Zea mays · Corn (73)
- Coffea arabica · Coffee (16)
- Solanum lycopersicum · Garden Tomato (12)
- Capsicum annuum · Chilli / Paprika (11)
- Plantae (kingdom) (9)
- Parasitoidea (superfamily) (8)
- Poaceae (family) (8)
- Theobroma cacao · Cacao (8)
- Solanum tuberosum · Irish Potato (6)
- Triticum aestivum · Wheat (6)
- Syrphidae (family) (5)
- Sorghum bicolor · Creole Corn (5)
Recent claims (top 200)
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“highly invasive grasses such as Imperata cylindrica”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 149 #6496478
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“grown under nitrogen-fixing trees such as Erythrina fusca and narra”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 151 #6496477
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“grown under nitrogen-fixing trees such as Erythrina fusca and narra”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 151 #6496476
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“shade (Inga spp., gliricidia, leucaena)”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 141 #6496475
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“shade (Inga spp., gliricidia, leucaena)”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 141 #6496474
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“shade (Inga spp., gliricidia, leucaena)”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 141 #6496473
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“fast-growing types of trees such as eucalypts and acacias use a lot of water”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 120 #6496471
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“leguminous shrubs such as calliandra with the crops to support soil fertility”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 130 #6496470
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“coffee with erythrina pollards and laurel in Costa Rica”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 111 #6496469
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“Grasses like Napier and Vetiver can be planted between tree rows”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 57 #6496464
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“Grasses like Napier and Vetiver can be planted between tree rows”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 57 #6496463
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“all the commonly planted eucalypts are very fast growing”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 44 #6496462
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“increasing noncrop species diversity within and around the fields (e.g., flower strips, hedgerows”
Tamburini G., Bommarco R., Wanger T.C., Kremen C., van der Heijden M.G.A., Liebman M., Hallin S. (2020) · Agricultural diversification promotes multiple ecosystem services without compromising yield · p. 1 #6496461
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“Goldenrod Solidago spp.”
Altieri M.A., Nicholls C.I., Fritz M.A. (2005) · p. 42 #6496445
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“Sweet clover Melilotus officinalis”
Altieri M.A., Nicholls C.I., Fritz M.A. (2005) · p. 42 #6496444
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“Yarrow Achillea spp.”
Altieri M.A., Nicholls C.I., Fritz M.A. (2005) · p. 42 #6496443
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“Sweet alyssum Lobularia maritima”
Altieri M.A., Nicholls C.I., Fritz M.A. (2005) · p. 42 #6496442
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“Fennel Foeniculum vulgare”
Altieri M.A., Nicholls C.I., Fritz M.A. (2005) · p. 42 #6496441
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“Dill Anethum graveolens”
Altieri M.A., Nicholls C.I., Fritz M.A. (2005) · p. 42 #6496440
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“Coriander (cilantro) Coriandrum sativum”
Altieri M.A., Nicholls C.I., Fritz M.A. (2005) · p. 42 #6496439
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“they feed on pollen produced by such early-season flowers as dandelions”
Altieri M.A., Nicholls C.I., Fritz M.A. (2005) · p. 7 #6496419
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“wild parsnip, wild carrot and buttercup proved essential”
Altieri M.A., Nicholls C.I., Fritz M.A. (2005) · p. 19 #6496418
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“wild parsnip, wild carrot and buttercup proved essential to maintaining populations”
Altieri M.A., Nicholls C.I., Fritz M.A. (2005) · p. 19 #6496417
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“wild parsnip, wild carrot and buttercup proved essential to maintaining populations of...parasitoids”
Altieri M.A., Nicholls C.I., Fritz M.A. (2005) · p. 19 #6496416
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“growing buckwheat and sunflowers between the vines attracts...the leafhopper egg wasp (Anagrus species)”
Altieri M.A., Nicholls C.I., Fritz M.A. (2005) · p. 19 #6496415
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“He uses it to prevent root-knot nematode problems”
Altieri M.A., Nicholls C.I., Fritz M.A. (2005) · p. 28 #6496397
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“pigeonpea-maize intercrop produced ~15% less (MPTF and Songani) or the same amount”
Snapp S.S., Blackie M.J., Gilbert R.A., Bezner-Kerr R., Kanyama-Phiri G.Y. (2010) · p. 20841 #6496290
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“fertilized peanut-maize rotation produced 25% less grain around the country”
Snapp S.S., Blackie M.J., Gilbert R.A., Bezner-Kerr R., Kanyama-Phiri G.Y. (2010) · p. 20841 #6496289
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“tephrosia-maize SP intercrop produced the same quantity of maize grain as monoculture maize”
Snapp S.S., Blackie M.J., Gilbert R.A., Bezner-Kerr R., Kanyama-Phiri G.Y. (2010) · p. 20842 #6496288
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“SP rotation and monoculture maize produced similar amounts of grain on a 2-y basis”
Snapp S.S., Blackie M.J., Gilbert R.A., Bezner-Kerr R., Kanyama-Phiri G.Y. (2010) · p. 20842 #6496287
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“SP rotation substantively improved fertilizer efficiency by 53% (MPTF), 81% (Songani), and 120%”
Snapp S.S., Blackie M.J., Gilbert R.A., Bezner-Kerr R., Kanyama-Phiri G.Y. (2010) · p. 20842 #6496286
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“Growing tomato after paddy rice reduces the incidence of diseases and nematodes”
Sukprakarn S., Juntakool S., Huang R., Kalb T. (2006) #6496216
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“Avoid fields where the previous crop was tomato”
Sukprakarn S., Juntakool S., Huang R., Kalb T. (2006) #6496215
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“Nectar and pollen from the flowers help natural enemies survive and reproduce”
Luther G.C., Srinivasan R. (2010) #6496213
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“Ne jamais planter le piment après...le poivron”
Kouamé C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. #6496187
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“Ne jamais planter le piment après...l'aubergine africaine”
Kouamé C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. #6496186
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“Ne jamais planter le piment après...la morelle”
Kouamé C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. #6496185
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“Ne jamais planter le piment après...la tomate”
Kouamé C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. #6496184
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“Ne jamais planter le piment après la pomme de terre”
Kouamé C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. #6496183
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“éviter les parcelles ayant précédemment reçu une solanacée”
Kouamé C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. #6496177
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“éviter les parcelles ayant précédemment reçu une solanacée”
Kouamé C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. #6496176
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“éviter les parcelles ayant précédemment reçu une solanacée”
Kouamé C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. #6496170
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“éviter les parcelles ayant précédemment reçu une solanacée (tomate, piment...)”
Kouamé C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. #6496169
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“éviter les parcelles ayant précédemment reçu une solanacée”
Kouamé C., Kamga R., Wanduku N., Chendjou R. #6496168
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“Maize also can be grown as a barrier crop along the borders”
Macharia J., Titley M., Aloyce A., Samali S. (2016) · p. 2 #6496138
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“weeds (Malvaceae) that act as an alternative host to the Cercospora pathogen”
World Vegetable Center West and Central Africa (2017) · p. 2 #6496124
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“Beet and Swiss chard will cross-pollinate so isolate these”
Kalb T., Sukprakarn S., Juntakool S., Huang R. (2006) #6496121
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“Do not grow sweet pepper in the same plot after tomato or eggplant.”
Bosco J., Wame L., Joshi R.C., Palada M.C., Gniffke P., Luther G., Suimae D., Tutua J., Koito O., Amiki R. (2009) #6496101
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“Do not grow sweet pepper in the same plot after tomato or eggplant.”
Bosco J., Wame L., Joshi R.C., Palada M.C., Gniffke P., Luther G., Suimae D., Tutua J., Koito O., Amiki R. (2009) #6496100
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“Do not grow slippery cabbage in the same plot after okra or plantain.”
Tutua J., Joshi R.C., Wang J.-F., Javier E., Luther G., Ladota'a J., Sala J., Maivin J., Amiki R., Ho'ota M., Sulifoa J.B., Wame L. (2009) #6496092
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“Presence of ants due to honey dew”
AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center, SRTT Project · p. 2 #6496082
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“Rotate with non-host crops, such as rice and maize”
AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center, SRTT Project · p. 2 #6496071
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“Rotate with non-host crops, such as rice and maize”
AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center, SRTT Project · p. 2 #6496070
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“alternate host plants such as cotton, pigeon pea, chickpea”
AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center, SRTT Project · p. 2 #6496069
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“alternate host plants such as cotton, pigeon pea, chickpea”
AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center, SRTT Project · p. 2 #6496068
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“Availability of alternate host plants such as cotton, pigeon pea, chickpea”
AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center, SRTT Project · p. 2 #6496067
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“Sow 5-6 rows of barrier crops like maize, jowar or bajra”
AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center, SRTT Project · p. 2 #6496066
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“Sow 5-6 rows of barrier crops like maize, jowar or bajra”
AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center, SRTT Project · p. 2 #6496065
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“Sow 5-6 rows of barrier crops like maize, jowar or bajra around the tomato plot”
AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center, SRTT Project · p. 2 #6496064
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“preceding paddy rice crop is often helpful in that the flooded soil is depleted of many soil-borne pathogens”
Berke T., Black L.L., Talekar N.S., Wang J.F., Gniffke P., Green S.K., Wang T.C., Morris R. (2005) · p. 1 #6496061
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“another solanaceous crop such as tomato, eggplant, or potato”
Berke T., Black L.L., Talekar N.S., Wang J.F., Gniffke P., Green S.K., Wang T.C., Morris R. (2005) · p. 1 #6496060
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“avoid sequences in which peppers are planted immediately following another solanaceous crop”
Berke T., Black L.L., Talekar N.S., Wang J.F., Gniffke P., Green S.K., Wang T.C., Morris R. (2005) · p. 1 #6496059
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“avoid sequences in which peppers are planted immediately following another solanaceous crop such as tomato”
Berke T., Black L.L., Talekar N.S., Wang J.F., Gniffke P., Green S.K., Wang T.C., Morris R. (2005) · p. 1 #6496058
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“presence of honey dew, which is often attended by ants”
Dhillon N.P.S., Lin L.-J., Srimat S., Laenoi S., Ramasamy S., Kenyon L., Sheu Z.-M., Mecozzi M. (2021) · p. 9 #6496057
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“landscapes with higher proportions of semi-natural areas exhibited lower pest abundance”
Veres A., Petit S., Conord C., Lavigne C. (2013) · p. 1 #6496020
- Vicia (genus) interactsWith predatory and parasitoid insects
“rye, crimson clover, cahaba vetch”
Clark A. (editor) (2007) · p. 26 #6495994
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“their presence protects beneficials”
Clark A. (editor) (2007) · p. 27 #6495993
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“habitat that beneficials need”
Clark A. (editor) (2007) · p. 27 #6495992
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“habitat that beneficials need. Properly managed cover”
Clark A. (editor) (2007) · p. 27 #6495991
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“contribution to visitation by non-bees differed markedly (5-80%)”
Rader R., Bartomeus I., Garibaldi L.A., Garratt M.P.D., Howlett B.G., Winfree R., Cunningham S.A., Mayfield M.M., et al. (2015) · p. 3 #6495989
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“Cool season cover crops (berseem clover & subterranean clover) and common knotweed”
Baier A., Dufour R., Guerena M., Van Epen K. (2004) · p. 4 #6495988
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“Deergrass and other clumping grasses are excellent habitats for overwintering ladybugs”
Baier A., Dufour R., Guerena M., Van Epen K. (2004) · p. 3 #6495987
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“yarrow and sunflowers”
Baier A., Dufour R., Guerena M., Van Epen K. (2004) · p. 3 #6495986
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“adults eat pollen & nectar ... carrot family”
Baier A., Dufour R., Guerena M., Van Epen K. (2004) · p. 3 #6495985
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“carrot family — fennel, dill, Queen Anne's lace”
Baier A., Dufour R., Guerena M., Van Epen K. (2004) · p. 3 #6495984
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“coriander (Coriander sativum)--reduced lacebug numbers because of the buildup of syrphids”
Dufour R. (2000) · p. 33 #6495982
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“general influx of generalist predators ... from sorghum to cotton”
Dufour R. (2000) · p. 33 #6495981
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“more attractive to egglaying adult female diamond back moths”
Dufour R. (2000) · p. 33 #6495980
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“such as faba beans, cowpeas, vetch ... provide beneficials with easy access”
Dufour R. (2000) · p. 5 #6495979
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“provides a good food source for parasitic wasps”
Dufour R. (2000) · p. 30 #6495978
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“Phacelia tanacetifolia ... a good source of pollen for syrphids”
Dufour R. (2000) · p. 33 #6495977
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“koa (Acacia koa) are potential host plants of flat bark beetles”
Kawabata A., Follett P., Wright M., Brill E., Curtiss R.T. (2016) · p. 2 #6495976
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“monkeypod (Samanea saman)... are potential host plants of flat bark beetles”
Kawabata A., Follett P., Wright M., Brill E., Curtiss R.T. (2016) · p. 2 #6495975
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“adults and larvae have been found in the seedpods of koa haole”
Kawabata A., Follett P., Wright M., Brill E., Curtiss R.T. (2016) · p. 2 #6495974
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“cotton bollworms being controlled by predators in sorghum plots adjacent to cotton”
Kuepper G., Dodson M., Duncan J. (2016) · p. 5 #6495973
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“increases the amount of spiders that patrol the broccoli plants”
Kuepper G., Dodson M., Duncan J. (2016) · p. 6 #6495972
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“Buckwheat suppresses weeds and attracts beneficial insects”
Kuepper G., Dodson M., Duncan J. (2016) · p. 1 #6495971
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“fivefold increase in the density of banana/plantain clusters intercropped with cocoa”
Brooker R.W., Bennett A.E., Cong W.-F., Daniell T.J., George T.S., Hallett P.D., Hawes C., Iannetta P.P.M., Jones H.G., Karley A.J., Li L., McKenzie B.M., Pakeman R.J., Paterson E., Schob C., Shen J., Squire G., Watson C.A., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang J., White P.J. (2015) · Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology #6495970
- Lamiaceae (family) interactsWith predatory arthropods
“intercropping with aromatic plants decreases herbivore abundance”
Brooker R.W., Bennett A.E., Cong W.-F., Daniell T.J., George T.S., Hallett P.D., Hawes C., Iannetta P.P.M., Jones H.G., Karley A.J., Li L., McKenzie B.M., Pakeman R.J., Paterson E., Schob C., Shen J., Squire G., Watson C.A., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang J., White P.J. (2015) · Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology #6495969
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“strip-tilling crimson clover since 1985 to raise tomatoes”
Clark A. (editor) (2007) · p. 27 #6495965
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“Rye provides control of disease, weed and nematode threats”
Clark A. (editor) (2007) · p. 26 #6495964
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“winter smother crop of yellow mustard minimizes weed”
Clark A. (editor) (2007) #6495963
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“80 to 100 percent of a subsequent potato crop's nitrogen requirement”
Clark A. (editor) (2007) #6495962
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“167 bu./A for hairy vetch, compared with a no legume/no N fertilizer yield of 134”
Clark A. (editor) (2007) #6495961
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“Medium red clover companion seeded with oats... 163 bu./A for red clover”
Clark A. (editor) (2007) #6495960
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“Sorghum-sudangrass... powerfully fracture... nematodes”
Clark A. (editor) (2007) #6495959
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“managed honeybees can negatively impact wild bees through competition for floral resources”
Garibaldi L.A., et al. (2024) · Impact of pesticide use on wild bee distributions across the United States · p. 1325 #6495808
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“tree fixes nitrogen through its roots and has a positive effect on soil fertility”
FAO (2011) · p. 5 #6495786
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“Sweetpotato residues may prevent nodulation in nitrogen fixing crops”
Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 4 #6495732
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“sweetpotato has been shown to reduce the growth of...sorghum”
Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 8 #6495731
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“sweetpotato has been shown to reduce the growth of the yellow nutsedge”
Valenzuela, Hector; Fukuda, Steven; Arakaki, Alton (1994) · p. 8 #6495730
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“the crop was usually planted between the corn rows at the last cultivation”
Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 61 #6495630
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“planting a row of cowpeas or velvet beans between the rows”
Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 59 #6495629
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“asparagus patch may be green-manured, by planting a row of cowpeas”
Krauss F.G. (1932) · p. 59 #6495628
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“juglone—suppress the growth of a wide range of other plants”
Kuepper G., Dodson M., Duncan J. (2016) · p. 7 #6495597
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“melon yield is enhanced, weed pressures are lowered”
Kuepper G., Dodson M., Duncan J. (2016) · p. 7 #6495596
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“increases the amount of spiders that patrol the broccoli plants”
Kuepper G., Dodson M., Duncan J. (2016) · p. 6 #6495595
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“Maize/Faba bean intercropping with Rhizobia inoculation enhances productivity”
Kuepper G., Dodson M., Duncan J. (2016) · p. 5 #6495594
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“beans did the opposite”
Kuepper G., Dodson M., Duncan J. (2016) · p. 5 #6495593
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“Inclusion of a Desmodium companion crop triples corn yield”
Kuepper G., Dodson M., Duncan J. (2016) #6495592
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“secrete organic acids and phosphatases into the rhizosphere, thereby increasing soil P availability”
Brooker R.W., Bennett A.E., Cong W.-F., Daniell T.J., George T.S., Hallett P.D., Hawes C., Iannetta P.P.M., Jones H.G., Karley A.J., Li L., McKenzie B.M., Pakeman R.J., Paterson E., Schob C., Shen J., Squire G., Watson C.A., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang J., White P.J. (2015) · Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology #6495582
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“the 'three sisters' polyculture of maize, beans and squash”
Brooker R.W., Bennett A.E., Cong W.-F., Daniell T.J., George T.S., Hallett P.D., Hawes C., Iannetta P.P.M., Jones H.G., Karley A.J., Li L., McKenzie B.M., Pakeman R.J., Paterson E., Schob C., Shen J., Squire G., Watson C.A., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang J., White P.J. (2015) · Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology #6495581
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“legumes can contribute up to 15% of the N in an intercropped cereal”
Brooker R.W., Bennett A.E., Cong W.-F., Daniell T.J., George T.S., Hallett P.D., Hawes C., Iannetta P.P.M., Jones H.G., Karley A.J., Li L., McKenzie B.M., Pakeman R.J., Paterson E., Schob C., Shen J., Squire G., Watson C.A., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang J., White P.J. (2015) · Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology #6495580
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“Squash acts as groundcover during the early season, reducing competition with early-season weeds”
Brooker R.W., Bennett A.E., Cong W.-F., Daniell T.J., George T.S., Hallett P.D., Hawes C., Iannetta P.P.M., Jones H.G., Karley A.J., Li L., McKenzie B.M., Pakeman R.J., Paterson E., Schob C., Shen J., Squire G., Watson C.A., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang J., White P.J. (2015) · Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology #6495579
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“fusaric acid which downregulates the production of the antibiotic compound DAPG”
Berendsen R.L., Pieterse C.M.J., Bakker P.A.H.M. (2012) · p. 482 #6495565
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“fertilizer species, including inga, gliricidia and Mexican sunflower”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 145 #6495545
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“Pinto peanut, a forage legume, can also be planted as a ground-cover crop”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 143 #6495544
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“highly invasive grasses such as Imperata cylindrica”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 149 #6495543
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“grown under nitrogen-fixing trees such as Erythrina fusca and narra”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 151 #6495542
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“grown under nitrogen-fixing trees such as Erythrina fusca and narra”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 151 #6495541
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“shade (Inga spp., gliricidia, leucaena)”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 141 #6495540
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“shade (Inga spp., gliricidia, leucaena)”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 141 #6495539
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“shade (Inga spp., gliricidia, leucaena)”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 141 #6495538
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“eucalypts and acacias use a lot of water”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 120 #6495536
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“fast-growing types of trees such as eucalypts and acacias use a lot of water”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 120 #6495535
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“leguminous shrubs such as calliandra with the crops to support soil fertility”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 130 #6495534
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“coffee with erythrina pollards and laurel in Costa Rica”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 111 #6495533
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“coffee with erythrina pollards and laurel in Costa Rica”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 111 #6495532
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“Grasses like Napier and Vetiver can be planted between tree rows”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 57 #6495530
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“Grasses like Napier and Vetiver can be planted between tree rows”
Gassner A., Dobie P. (eds.); Cornelius J.P., Coe R., Mercado A., Mukuralinda A., Okia C.A., Somarriba E., Thorne P., et al. (2022) · p. 57 #6495529
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“increasing water quality by limiting nitrogen leaching loss”
Tamburini G., Bommarco R., Wanger T.C., Kremen C., van der Heijden M.G.A., Liebman M., Hallin S. (2020) · Agricultural diversification promotes multiple ecosystem services without compromising yield · p. 4 #6495351
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“crop diversity improved (aboveground) biodiversity, pest control, nutrient cycling, and water regulation”
Tamburini G., Bommarco R., Wanger T.C., Kremen C., van der Heijden M.G.A., Liebman M., Hallin S. (2020) · Agricultural diversification promotes multiple ecosystem services without compromising yield · p. 3 #6495350
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“Alternate-row intercropping of durum wheat and winter pea in France”
Li C., Hoffland E., Kuyper T.W., Yu Y., Zhang C., Li H., Zhang F., van der Werf W. (2020) · Syndromes of production in intercropping impact yield gains · p. 2 #6495301
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“Mixed lentil/spring wheat intercropping at harvest”
Li C., Hoffland E., Kuyper T.W., Yu Y., Zhang C., Li H., Zhang F., van der Werf W. (2020) · Syndromes of production in intercropping impact yield gains · p. 2 #6495300
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“Pea-wheat intercrops in low-input conditions combine high economic performances”
Li C., Hoffland E., Kuyper T.W., Yu Y., Zhang C., Li H., Zhang F., van der Werf W. (2020) · Syndromes of production in intercropping impact yield gains · p. 6 #6495299
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“Pea-barley intercropping for efficient symbiotic N2-fixation”
Li C., Hoffland E., Kuyper T.W., Yu Y., Zhang C., Li H., Zhang F., van der Werf W. (2020) · Syndromes of production in intercropping impact yield gains · p. 5 #6495298
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“pea... faba bean, soybean and peanut... most common companion species”
Li C., Hoffland E., Kuyper T.W., Yu Y., Zhang C., Li H., Zhang F., van der Werf W. (2020) · Syndromes of production in intercropping impact yield gains · p. 3 #6495297
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“Legumes such as pea... faba bean... were the most common companion species”
Li C., Hoffland E., Kuyper T.W., Yu Y., Zhang C., Li H., Zhang F., van der Werf W. (2020) · Syndromes of production in intercropping impact yield gains · p. 3 #6495296
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“reduced N fertilizer input at the early cogrowth stage in maize/pea intercropping improves N2 fixation”
Li C., Hoffland E., Kuyper T.W., Yu Y., Zhang C., Li H., Zhang F., van der Werf W. (2020) · Syndromes of production in intercropping impact yield gains · p. 5 #6495295
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“intercrops with maize... yield gains... about four times as large”
Li C., Hoffland E., Kuyper T.W., Yu Y., Zhang C., Li H., Zhang F., van der Werf W. (2020) · Syndromes of production in intercropping impact yield gains · p. 1 #6495294
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“cereals and grasses that release phytosiderophores can improve the acquisition of cationic micronutrients”
Brooker R.W., Bennett A.E., Cong W.-F., Daniell T.J., George T.S., Hallett P.D., Hawes C., Iannetta P.P.M., Jones H.G., Karley A.J., Li L., McKenzie B.M., Pakeman R.J., Paterson E., Schob C., Shen J., Squire G., Watson C.A., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang J., White P.J. (2015) · Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology · p. 110 #6495228
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“brassica, maize, beet and squash, acidify their rhizosphere and secrete organic acids and phosphatases”
Brooker R.W., Bennett A.E., Cong W.-F., Daniell T.J., George T.S., Hallett P.D., Hawes C., Iannetta P.P.M., Jones H.G., Karley A.J., Li L., McKenzie B.M., Pakeman R.J., Paterson E., Schob C., Shen J., Squire G., Watson C.A., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang J., White P.J. (2015) · Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology · p. 110 #6495227
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“peanut, cowpea, potato, sweet potato, maize, beans and brassica, secrete organic acids and phosphatases”
Brooker R.W., Bennett A.E., Cong W.-F., Daniell T.J., George T.S., Hallett P.D., Hawes C., Iannetta P.P.M., Jones H.G., Karley A.J., Li L., McKenzie B.M., Pakeman R.J., Paterson E., Schob C., Shen J., Squire G., Watson C.A., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang J., White P.J. (2015) · Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology · p. 110 #6495226
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“peanut, cowpea, potato, sweet potato, maize, beans and brassica, secrete organic acids and phosphatases into the rhizosphere”
Brooker R.W., Bennett A.E., Cong W.-F., Daniell T.J., George T.S., Hallett P.D., Hawes C., Iannetta P.P.M., Jones H.G., Karley A.J., Li L., McKenzie B.M., Pakeman R.J., Paterson E., Schob C., Shen J., Squire G., Watson C.A., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang J., White P.J. (2015) · Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology · p. 110 #6495225
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“Squash acts as groundcover during the early season, reducing competition with early-season weeds and water losses by evaporation”
Brooker R.W., Bennett A.E., Cong W.-F., Daniell T.J., George T.S., Hallett P.D., Hawes C., Iannetta P.P.M., Jones H.G., Karley A.J., Li L., McKenzie B.M., Pakeman R.J., Paterson E., Schob C., Shen J., Squire G., Watson C.A., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang J., White P.J. (2015) · Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology · p. 109 #6495224
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“Squash acts as groundcover during the early season, reducing competition with early-season weeds and water losses by evaporation”
Brooker R.W., Bennett A.E., Cong W.-F., Daniell T.J., George T.S., Hallett P.D., Hawes C., Iannetta P.P.M., Jones H.G., Karley A.J., Li L., McKenzie B.M., Pakeman R.J., Paterson E., Schob C., Shen J., Squire G., Watson C.A., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang J., White P.J. (2015) · Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology · p. 109 #6495223
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“legumes can contribute up to 15% of the N in an intercropped cereal”
Brooker R.W., Bennett A.E., Cong W.-F., Daniell T.J., George T.S., Hallett P.D., Hawes C., Iannetta P.P.M., Jones H.G., Karley A.J., Li L., McKenzie B.M., Pakeman R.J., Paterson E., Schob C., Shen J., Squire G., Watson C.A., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang J., White P.J. (2015) · Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology · p. 110 #6495222
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“legumes fix nitrogen benefiting companion crops in diversified systems”
HLPE (High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition) (2019) · Agroecological and Other Innovative Approaches for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems that Enhance Food Security and Nutrition #6495211
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“bean-maize milpa intercropping improved food security in Latin America”
Bezner Kerr R., Madsen S., Stuber M., Liebert J., Enloe S., Borghino N., Parros P., Mutyambai D., Prudhon M., Wezel A. (2021) · Can agroecology improve food security and nutrition? A review #6495171
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“cowpea-maize intercropping improved yields and dietary diversity”
Bezner Kerr R., Madsen S., Stuber M., Liebert J., Enloe S., Borghino N., Parros P., Mutyambai D., Prudhon M., Wezel A. (2021) · Can agroecology improve food security and nutrition? A review #6495170
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“Gliricidia green manure improved maize yields in Malawi”
Bezner Kerr R., Madsen S., Stuber M., Liebert J., Enloe S., Borghino N., Parros P., Mutyambai D., Prudhon M., Wezel A. (2021) · Can agroecology improve food security and nutrition? A review #6495169
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“parkland trees improved sorghum yields in the Sahel”
Bezner Kerr R., Madsen S., Stuber M., Liebert J., Enloe S., Borghino N., Parros P., Mutyambai D., Prudhon M., Wezel A. (2021) · Can agroecology improve food security and nutrition? A review #6495168
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“Faidherbia albida improved maize yields in Zambia and Malawi”
Bezner Kerr R., Madsen S., Stuber M., Liebert J., Enloe S., Borghino N., Parros P., Mutyambai D., Prudhon M., Wezel A. (2021) · Can agroecology improve food security and nutrition? A review #6495167
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“legume-maize intercropping improved yields through nitrogen fixation”
Bezner Kerr R., Madsen S., Stuber M., Liebert J., Enloe S., Borghino N., Parros P., Mutyambai D., Prudhon M., Wezel A. (2021) · Can agroecology improve food security and nutrition? A review #6495166
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“Desmodium suppresses Striga through allelopathic exudates”
Bezner Kerr R., Madsen S., Stuber M., Liebert J., Enloe S., Borghino N., Parros P., Mutyambai D., Prudhon M., Wezel A. (2021) · Can agroecology improve food security and nutrition? A review #6495164
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“Tithonia green manure improved maize yields in sub-Saharan Africa”
Bezner Kerr R., Madsen S., Stuber M., Liebert J., Enloe S., Borghino N., Parros P., Mutyambai D., Prudhon M., Wezel A. (2021) · Can agroecology improve food security and nutrition? A review #6495163
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“rotating maize with soybean. Severe damage in maize caused by D. virgifera”
Dent D. (2000) · Insect Pest Management, 2nd Edition · p. 335 #6494813
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“polygodial, extracted from the water-pepper Polygonum hydropiper”
Dent D. (2000) · Insect Pest Management, 2nd Edition #6494771
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“deep-rooted trees can transfer water from moist soil layers many meters deep to surface soil layers”
Brady N.C., Weil R.R. (2017) · The Nature and Properties of Soils, Fifteenth Edition · p. 264 #6494222
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“Ants and termites increase soil water supply and plant productivity in a semi-arid tropical”
Brady N.C., Weil R.R. (2017) · The Nature and Properties of Soils, Fifteenth Edition · p. 260 #6494221
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“winter cover crop of hairy vetch; care may be needed to kill the cover crop before”
Brady N.C., Weil R.R. (2017) · The Nature and Properties of Soils, Fifteenth Edition · p. 261 #6494220
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“traditional corn-bean-squash intercrop brings together three different but complementary crops”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition · p. 189 #6494217
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“nitrogen-fixing legumes and associated crop plants”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition · p. 189 #6494216
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“cover crops particularly leguminous ones tilled into the soil, organic matter called green manure”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition · p. 175 #6494215
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“cover crops: reduced soil erosion, improved soil structure, enhanced soil fertility, suppression of weeds”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition · p. 175 #6494213
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“Cucumber seed treatment with Pseudomonas putida bacteria results in systemic production of phytoalexins.”
Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 414 #6494059
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“Living mulches can provide and conserve nitrogen for grain crops, reduce soil erosion, reduce weed pressure”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition · p. 124 #6494056
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“alternating it with a nitrogen-fixing leguminous crop like alfalfa can reduce the need for nitrogen-rich amendments”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition · p. 126 #6494055
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“When nitrogen-fixing legumes are used as cover crops, the quality of the biomass can be greatly improved.”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition · p. 123 #6494054
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“yield increases, especially during drought years, when intercropped with the hydraulic-redistributing native woody shrub”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition · p. 116 #6494049
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“chopped alfalfa added to soil stimulated the growth of tobacco, cucumber, and lettuce”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition · p. 105 #6494048
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“chopped alfalfa added to soil stimulated the growth of tobacco, cucumber, and lettuce”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition · p. 105 #6494047
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“chopped alfalfa added to soil stimulated the growth of tobacco, cucumber, and lettuce”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition · p. 105 #6494046
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“crushed pods leach tannic substances that can inhibit the germination”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition · p. 104 #6494045
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“covering the soil with a nitrogen-rich mulch into which the next corn crop will be planted”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition · p. 103 #6494044
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“duckweed (Lemna spp.)... applied as mulch”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition #6494039
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“water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes)... can be pulled from the water and applied as mulch”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition #6494038
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“mow the vetch/oat cover crop and mulch any vine or tree prunings”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition #6494037
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“mow the vetch/oat cover crop and mulch any vine or tree prunings”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition #6494036
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“Termites are especially important in the tropical agroecosystems of Africa and South America”
Vandermeer J.H. (2009) · The Ecology of Agroecosystems · p. 196 #6494021
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“night crawler Lumbricus terrestris is an important... soil engineer”
Vandermeer J.H. (2009) · The Ecology of Agroecosystems · p. 197 #6494020
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“Clover seems to establish best around 50% of full sunlight”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition · p. 71 #6493994
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“coffee is typically grown under the shade of trees, often species of the leguminous genus Erythrina”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition #6493993
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“casting yet a deeper shade on the soil surface and aiding in weed control”
Gliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition · p. 70 #6493992
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“let the Azolla grow on the surface, drain the paddy and incorporate the Azolla mulch”
Vandermeer J.H. (2009) · The Ecology of Agroecosystems · p. 174 #6493991
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“rotation with legumes, corn, or other unrelated crops reduces potato pathogens”
Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 350 #6493942
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“rotation with legumes, corn, or other unrelated crops will reduce potato pathogens”
Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 350 #6493941
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“the higher OM soil grew bluegrass sod during the same period”
Brady N.C., Weil R.R. (2017) · The Nature and Properties of Soils, Fifteenth Edition · p. 172 #6493901
-
“Earthworms (and termites) move soil particles about, often ingesting them”
Brady N.C., Weil R.R. (2017) · The Nature and Properties of Soils, Fifteenth Edition · p. 169 #6493900
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“managed with cover crops and no-till techniques”
Brady N.C., Weil R.R. (2017) · The Nature and Properties of Soils, Fifteenth Edition · p. 169 #6493899
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“Earthworm burrows in the Bt horizon (60 cm depth)”
Brady N.C., Weil R.R. (2017) · The Nature and Properties of Soils, Fifteenth Edition · p. 169 #6493898
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“contribute nitrogen to the main crop”
Andow D.A., Ragsdale D.W., Nyvall R.F. (1997) · Ecological Interactions and Biological Control · p. 178 #6493069
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“fodder crop for livestock, the manure from which then raised the fertility”
Fiebrig I.N. (ed.), Tornaghi C., McAllister G., Moeller N., Pedersen M., Sucholas J., Greinwald A., Ukhanova M., Luick R., Fiebrig I.N., van de Vijver M., van Kan C.J., Tilzey M., Stobart A., Prieto Garcia J., Vieweger A., Westaway S., Whistance L., Kümmritz S., Klocke B., Krähmer A., Johnson M., Sarabia L., Solorio F., Galindo F., González P., Sandoval Castro C.A., Torres F., Ku J., Păcurar F., Reif A., Ruşdea E., Nair M.N.B., Punniamurthy N., Venkatasubramanian P., Balasubramani S.P., Kukkupuni S.K., Weins C., Bombardi L., Peralta M.C.C., Bach A.E. (2023) · Medicinal Agroecology: Reviews, Case Studies, and Research Methodologies · p. 92 #6492926
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“it has been shown to benefit main crop yield”
Fiebrig I.N. (ed.), Tornaghi C., McAllister G., Moeller N., Pedersen M., Sucholas J., Greinwald A., Ukhanova M., Luick R., Fiebrig I.N., van de Vijver M., van Kan C.J., Tilzey M., Stobart A., Prieto Garcia J., Vieweger A., Westaway S., Whistance L., Kümmritz S., Klocke B., Krähmer A., Johnson M., Sarabia L., Solorio F., Galindo F., González P., Sandoval Castro C.A., Torres F., Ku J., Păcurar F., Reif A., Ruşdea E., Nair M.N.B., Punniamurthy N., Venkatasubramanian P., Balasubramani S.P., Kukkupuni S.K., Weins C., Bombardi L., Peralta M.C.C., Bach A.E. (2023) · Medicinal Agroecology: Reviews, Case Studies, and Research Methodologies · p. 70 #6492925
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“intercropping agricultural system of corn, beans, and squash”
Fiebrig I.N. (ed.), Tornaghi C., McAllister G., Moeller N., Pedersen M., Sucholas J., Greinwald A., Ukhanova M., Luick R., Fiebrig I.N., van de Vijver M., van Kan C.J., Tilzey M., Stobart A., Prieto Garcia J., Vieweger A., Westaway S., Whistance L., Kümmritz S., Klocke B., Krähmer A., Johnson M., Sarabia L., Solorio F., Galindo F., González P., Sandoval Castro C.A., Torres F., Ku J., Păcurar F., Reif A., Ruşdea E., Nair M.N.B., Punniamurthy N., Venkatasubramanian P., Balasubramani S.P., Kukkupuni S.K., Weins C., Bombardi L., Peralta M.C.C., Bach A.E. (2023) · Medicinal Agroecology: Reviews, Case Studies, and Research Methodologies #6492802
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“intercropping agricultural system of corn, beans, and squash”
Fiebrig I.N. (ed.), Tornaghi C., McAllister G., Moeller N., Pedersen M., Sucholas J., Greinwald A., Ukhanova M., Luick R., Fiebrig I.N., van de Vijver M., van Kan C.J., Tilzey M., Stobart A., Prieto Garcia J., Vieweger A., Westaway S., Whistance L., Kümmritz S., Klocke B., Krähmer A., Johnson M., Sarabia L., Solorio F., Galindo F., González P., Sandoval Castro C.A., Torres F., Ku J., Păcurar F., Reif A., Ruşdea E., Nair M.N.B., Punniamurthy N., Venkatasubramanian P., Balasubramani S.P., Kukkupuni S.K., Weins C., Bombardi L., Peralta M.C.C., Bach A.E. (2023) · Medicinal Agroecology: Reviews, Case Studies, and Research Methodologies #6492801
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“facilitate aeration and water infiltration through their formation of burrows”
Eldor A. Paul (editor); R.P. Voroney, R.J. Heck, Ken Killham, Jim Prosser, D. Lee Taylor, Robert L. Sinsabaugh, David C. Coleman, Diana H. Wall, Janice E. Thies, Ellen Kandeler, Serita D. Frey, Alain F. Plante, Maddie M. Stone, William B. McGill, Sherri J. Morris, Christopher B. Blackwood, R. Balestrini, E. Lumini, R. Borriello, V. Bianciotto, William Horwath, Claire Chenu, Cornelia Rumpel, Johannes Lehmann, G.P. Robertson, P.M. Groffman, Peter J. Bottomley, David D. Myrold, Michael A. Kertesz, Emmanuel Frossard, William J. Parton, Stephen J. Del Grosso, E. Carol Adair, Susan M. Lutz, Harold P. Collins, Alex R. Crump, Vanessa L. Bailey (2015) · Soil Microbiology, Ecology, and Biochemistry (Fourth Edition) #6492716
-
“many phylotypes did not occur in common, although others did”
Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 36 #6492713
-
“microarthropods fragment decomposing litter, improving availability to microbes”
Eldor A. Paul (editor); R.P. Voroney, R.J. Heck, Ken Killham, Jim Prosser, D. Lee Taylor, Robert L. Sinsabaugh, David C. Coleman, Diana H. Wall, Janice E. Thies, Ellen Kandeler, Serita D. Frey, Alain F. Plante, Maddie M. Stone, William B. McGill, Sherri J. Morris, Christopher B. Blackwood, R. Balestrini, E. Lumini, R. Borriello, V. Bianciotto, William Horwath, Claire Chenu, Cornelia Rumpel, Johannes Lehmann, G.P. Robertson, P.M. Groffman, Peter J. Bottomley, David D. Myrold, Michael A. Kertesz, Emmanuel Frossard, William J. Parton, Stephen J. Del Grosso, E. Carol Adair, Susan M. Lutz, Harold P. Collins, Alex R. Crump, Vanessa L. Bailey (2015) · Soil Microbiology, Ecology, and Biochemistry (Fourth Edition) · p. 114 #6492704
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“termites alter physical structure of soil, influencing nutrient flow”
Eldor A. Paul (editor); R.P. Voroney, R.J. Heck, Ken Killham, Jim Prosser, D. Lee Taylor, Robert L. Sinsabaugh, David C. Coleman, Diana H. Wall, Janice E. Thies, Ellen Kandeler, Serita D. Frey, Alain F. Plante, Maddie M. Stone, William B. McGill, Sherri J. Morris, Christopher B. Blackwood, R. Balestrini, E. Lumini, R. Borriello, V. Bianciotto, William Horwath, Claire Chenu, Cornelia Rumpel, Johannes Lehmann, G.P. Robertson, P.M. Groffman, Peter J. Bottomley, David D. Myrold, Michael A. Kertesz, Emmanuel Frossard, William J. Parton, Stephen J. Del Grosso, E. Carol Adair, Susan M. Lutz, Harold P. Collins, Alex R. Crump, Vanessa L. Bailey (2015) · Soil Microbiology, Ecology, and Biochemistry (Fourth Edition) · p. 114 #6492703