Triticum aestivum

“beetles and other natural enemies emerge from the beetle bank to colonise the growing crop”

“competition for iron mediated through siderophores by Pseudomonas fluorescens is a factor in biological control”

“integration of leguminous plants into the rotation allows fixing atmospheric nitrogen”

“twice as much earthworms were observed in the soil than with a sole crop”

“legume (frequently clover) and finally wheat”

“Pea-wheat intercrops in low-input conditions combine high economic performances”

“Mixed lentil/spring wheat intercropping at harvest”

“secrete organic acids and phosphatases into the rhizosphere, thereby increasing soil P availability”

“reduce Sitobion avenae occurrence by promoting natural enemies”

“Associations of wheat with pea can reduce aphid infestations”

“effect of intercropping in wheat fields was variable and statistically non-significant for both herbivores”

“attacks on ripening grain by birds”

“conventional winter wheat exhibited larger infestation of Metopolophium dirhodum than organic counterparts”

“flower thrips, Frankliniella tritici, attacking flowers, wheat, strawberries”

“the chinch bug, Blissus leucopterus, which has been a devastating pest of wheat, corn”

“directly reduces the supply of assimilates in the developing grain reducing the yield by 14%”

“Sitobion avenae on wheat”

“cereal leaf beetle (Oulema melanopus)”

“khapra beetle (Trogoderma granarium)”

“females lay eggs on the leaves of early-sown wheat”

“the wheat stem sawfly, which tunnels in wheat stems, causing plant lodging and harvest loss”

“'Underhill' variety wheat resistant to the introduced Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor”

“density of pith and node tissues in wheat resists damage by the wheat stem sawfly”

“Larvae feed between the leaf sheath and stalk, causing stunted and weakened plants”

“the plowing under and disposal of stubble may still be a practical procedure”

“Both adults and larvae attack young leaves of grasses, including wheat, oats, barley, rye, and corn”

“winter grain mite, Penthaleus major, on wheat, oats, and barley”

“the most common of the moths that infest whole grains”

“wheat curl mite (Eriophyes tulipae)”

“Grain weevil, S. granarius, adults were the most susceptible stage to atmospheres of CO2 and N2”

“Tortricidae) in the German Federal Republic. First results of a pheromone trap”

“Oligonychus pratensis (Banks), a pest of corn, sorghum, and wheat”

“cereal crops like rice, wheat and maize, are the most affected”

“influence of cropping system on sharp eyespot in winter wheat”

“influence of cropping system on sharp eyespot in winter wheat”

“destruction of millions of tons of wheat in the midwestern states in 1953 and 1954 by race 15B of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici”

“crop pests and pathogens destroy an estimated 30%–40% of potential yield”

“Gaeumannomyces graminis in wheat by stimulating antagonists”

“suppression of take-all of wheat caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis”

“suppression of take-all of wheat caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis”

“air-borne pathogens, such as black stem rust of wheat, having numerous races”

“black stem rust of wheat, having numerous races (pathotypes)”

“rapid establishment gives less chance of seedling loss by fungal infection”

“Gaeumannomyces graminis var tritici (Ggt), the causal agent of take-all in wheat”

“suppression of take-all of wheat caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis”

“one of the most popular cultivars resistant to leaf rust was Lee”

“rust race labelled 15B became widespread and resistance was broken”

“succession of races of yellow rust responsible for breakdown of many new varieties”

“brown rust is the most widely distributed of the three”

“stem rust is probably one of the most destructive diseases of wheat”

“yellow rust is an important disease of bread wheat in temperate areas”

“suppression of take-all of wheat caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis”

“suppression of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici by Pseudomonas fluorescens strain 2-79”

“rust-infected plants on the left are thin and almost empty of nutrients”

“Cover smut or bunt (blast) of wheat caused by the fungus Tilletia”

“wheat, preferred by the rich, is the least frequent host of ergot”

“wheat, preferred by the rich, is the least frequent host of ergot”

“vomitoxin and zearalenone often occur together, especially in scabby wheat”

“Countless tiny lesions on stems and leaves of wheat plant infected with the stem rust fungus Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici”

“wheat leaf rust pathogen Puccinia recondita produces innumerable lesions (uredia) on wheat leaves”

“Wheat roots at different stages of destruction by the take-all fungus Gaeumannomyces tritici”

“dwarf bunt of wheat caused by Tilletia contraversa”

“ergot of grains caused by the fungus Claviceps purpurea”

“wheat has 20 to 40 genes for resistance against leaf rust fungus Puccinia recondita”

“destruction of the 'Ceres' spring wheat by race 56 of Puccinia graminis.”

“susceptibility of dwarf wheats to new races of Septoria”

“susceptibility of dwarf wheats to new races of Septoria and Puccinia”

“the fungus that causes powdery mildew on wheat (Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici) does not infect barley”

“the wheat fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis f. sp. tritici”

“Gaeumannomyces graminis... take-all of wheat... favored by nitrate nitrogen”

“wheat powdery mildew caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici”

“ozone may increase the percentage of diseased leaf area of wheat by Drecslera fungus”

“EPIDEMIC, was written primarily for the stripe rust of wheat”

“wheat stem rust fungus Puccinia graminis”

“wheat seedling diseases caused by Fusarium culmorum and Microdochium nivale”

“wheat seedling diseases caused by Fusarium culmorum and Microdochium nivale”

“wheat resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici)”

“cause frequent and severe disease on cereals and grasses”

“in some cases by 10 to 30% in wheat and 20 to 60% in barley”

“Tan spot of wheat, caused by Pyrenophora tritici-repentis”

“Blumeria, causing powdery mildew of cereals and grasses”

“Claviceps, C. purpurea causing ergot of grain crops, which is poisonous to humans and animals”

“Fusarium, causing vascular wilts, root rots, stem rots, seed infections”

“Septoria, causing leaf spots on many crops”

“all cereals, including corn, wheat, barley, rice, turf grasses”

“less often on wheat and certain wild and cultivated grasses”

“barberry, the alternate host of the wheat stem rust fungus”

“Longitudinal lesions on leaves... wheat streak and black chaff bacterium”

“barley and wheat losses range between 5 and 30%”

“crown rot (Fusarium pseudograminearum) of wheat and barley”

“New wheat strains have emerged in South America”

“race Ug99, now posing a serious challenge to wheat production”

“stripe rust epidemics... new and more aggressive races adapted to warmer environments”

“leaf (brown) rust (P. triticina)”

“F. graminearum causing significant damage predominantly to cereals”

“Berberis spp. as alternate hosts in generating new races of Puccinia graminis”

“Puccinia striiformis life history solved with the identification of Berberis spp. as an alternate host”

“Infection patterns in barley and wheat spikes inoculated with Fusarium graminearum”

“Host range, mating type and fertility of Pyricularia grisea from wheat in Brazil”

“Histology of the pathogenesis of Mycosphaerella graminicola in wheat”

“emergence of Ug99 races of the stem rust fungus is a threat to world wheat production”

“Genome expansion and gene loss in powdery mildew fungi reveal tradeoffs in extreme parasitism”

“mean losses ranging from 21.5% (10.1 to 28.1%) in wheat”

“recent introductions of wheat blast into Bangladesh in infected seed”

“new race of the wheat stem rust pathogen in Ethiopia (race TTKTT)”

“new race in Sicily that could overcome resistance in a widely grown European cultivars”

“8 (leaf rust, Fusarium head blight, tritici blotch, stripe rust...)”

“FHB/scab (8.75%) in China”

“stem rust (8.89%) in SSA”

“spot blotch (7.29%) in the IGP”

“tan spot (6.79%) and wheat blast (3.52%) in SB&A”

“leaf rust, FHB/scab, tritici blotch, stripe rust”

“recently emerged strains of the rusts Puccinia graminis ... most virulent and rapidly spreading”

“rusts Puccinia graminis and P. striiformis are among the most virulent”

“fusarium head blight of wheat has re-emerged in the USA, favoured by warm, wet weather at anthesis”

“take-all disease of wheat caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici”

“F. graminearum has become the dominant species causing FHB”

“Fusarium culmorum and Microdochium nivale have been the prevalent species in cooler temperate climates”

“Fusarium culmorum and Microdochium nivale have been the prevalent species”

“new races of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici like Ug99”

“New wheat strains have emerged in South America”

“90% of the world's wheat is susceptible”

“stripe rust epidemics have been ascribed to new and more aggressive races”

“leaf (brown) rust (P. triticina)”

“highly destructive pathogen of all cereal species”

“Mildew infections of cereals reduce grain yield”

“major economic constraint on wheat productivity, particularly in temperate growth regions”

“the incidence and impact of pathogens, especially Blumeria graminis”

“Septoria spp., and rust fungi, increase with the intensity of crop productivity”

“take-all and common root rot limiting productivity in some areas of North America and Australia”

“Cochliobolus sativus, are favoured by a high proportion of cereals in the crop rotation”

“introductions of wheat blast into Bangladesh in infected seed”

“new race of the wheat stem rust pathogen in Ethiopia (race TTKTT)”

“Stem rust: Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici”

“yellow (stripe) rust (caused by Puccinia striiformis)”

“early season establishment of aphids was lower in landscapes with abundant field margins”

“Movement of Agriotes obscurus in strawberry plantings with wheat as a trap crop”

“wheat yields were reduced by up to 60%”

“control rush skeletonweed in wheat and ranges”

“resistance to Hessian fly in wheat cultivars”

“S. avenae feeds on the ear of the wheat and can cause substantial yield loss”

“grain aphid Sitobion avenae is a major pest of wheat in the UK and Europe”

“mean densities of cereal aphids on winter wheat”

“directly reduces the supply of assimilates in the developing grain reducing the yield by 14%”

“reducing the percentage flour extraction, increasing the colour, nicotinic acid and thiamine content”

“Sitobion avenae on wheat (Rossing and Wiel, 1990)”

“the radish border crop hosted another pest, the pentatomid Bagrada hilaris”

“Japanese radish as a reservoir for the natural enemies of the Russian wheat aphid Diuraphis noxia”

“aphids in cereals (Elliott et al., 1990)”

“Sitobion avenae is usually the most abundant”

“followed by Metopolophium dirhodum and Rhopalosiphum padi”

“followed by Metopolophium dirhodum and Rhopalosiphum padi”

“causing economic damage in some years, partly due to transmission of viruses (BYDV)”

“granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius, infesting stored wheat”

“red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum”

“exotic strains of parasitoids to control the Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia”

“Winter wheat is injured in the spring when maggots feed between the leaf sheath and the stem”

“the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus, which is found in the Great Plains area”

“hessian fly (Mayetiola destructor) resistant wheat cultivar, Underhill, in the US”

“S. avenae feeds on the ear of the wheat and can cause substantial yield loss”

“cereal aphids on winter wheat”

“rush skeletonweed in wheat and ranges”

“rush skeletonweed in wheat and ranges”

“M. dirhodum has been shown to reduce overall grain weight by as much as 7%”

“directly reduces the supply of assimilates in the developing grain reducing the yield by 14%”

“Sitobion avenae on wheat”

“stunted wheat plants were heavily colonized by bacteria that produced plant inhibitory compounds”

“Biocontrol of jointed goatgrass. Patent number 07/597,150”

“H. avenae (oat, barley and wheat)”

“intensive maize cropping increases the likelihood of damage to winter wheat by P. penetrans, P. crenatus and P. fallax”

“haploid basidiospores can infect barberry but not wheat”

“greenbug, Schizaphis graminum, on wheat”

“developed by F. Du Toit for Russian wheat aphids, Diuraphis noxia, on winter wheat”

“injecting a toxin during feeding that prevents production of chlorophyll”

“species that form galls in ovaries and other above-ground plant parts, e.g. Anguina tritici in wheat”

“Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko) Triticum aestivum (Wheat)”

“basidiospores can infect alternative hosts, such as Berberis vulgaris”

“significant reductions of aphid populations can be obtained”

“21.5% (10.1 to 28.1%) in wheat”