Cucumis sativus
Cucumber
- Category
- plantae
- Primary role
- crop
- Order
- Cucurbitales
- Family
- Cucurbitaceae
- Genus
- Cucumis
Plantae | Tracheophyta | Magnoliopsida | Cucurbitales | Cucurbitaceae | Cucumis
External: GBIF #2874569
85 AI-consensus-verified claims across 5 interaction categories.
Related entities
Top entities sharing the most verified claims with Cucumis sativus.
- Colletotrichum lagenarium3 shared claims
- Colletotrichum orbicularegurkröta3 shared claims
- Cladosporium cucumerinumgurkfläck3 shared claims
- Noctuidae (family)2 shared claims
- Agromyzidae (family)2 shared claims
- cucumber mosaic virus2 shared claims
- Tetranychidae (family)2 shared claims
- Cicadellidae (family)2 shared claims
facilitation 2 claims
- This entity is the object of facilitation by Medicago sativa (Alfalfa) · effect: beneficial
“chopped alfalfa added to soil stimulated the growth of tobacco, cucumber, and lettuce”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedGliessman S.R. (2022) · Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Fourth Edition · p. 105 #6494047 - This entity is the object of facilitation by Pseudomonas putida · effect: beneficial
“Cucumber seed treatment with Pseudomonas putida bacteria results in systemic production of phytoalexins.”
interactsWith ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 414 #6494059
herbivory 18 claims
- This entity is the object of herbivory by Aulacophora indica (Pumpkin beetle / cucumber beetle) · effect: harmful
“major insect pest of cucurbit crops, which include cucumber”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Tetranychus urticae (Carmine spider mite) · effect: harmful
“spider mite (Tetranychus urticae)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of herbivory by Diabrotica spp. · effect: harmful
“Damage from beetles eating leaves, flowers, fruit, and roots”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedBaier A., Dufour R., Guerena M., Van Epen K. (2004) · Organic Integrated Pest Management for Some Agricultural Pests · p. 6 #6495915 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Tetranychus spp. · effect: harmful
“Many crops are host to spider mites...cucumber”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedTsatsia H., Jackson G. · Pests and Diseases of Agricultural Crops in the Solomon Islands - Extension Fact Sheets #6496232 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Halticus minutus · effect: harmful
“In Papua New Guinea, H. minutus is considered a serious pest of cucumbers”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedTsatsia H., Jackson G. · Pests and Diseases of Agricultural Crops in the Solomon Islands - Extension Fact Sheets #6496246 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Acalymma vittatum (Striped Cucumber Beetle) · effect: harmful
“often lost an entire season's cucumber crop to voracious cucumber beetles”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedAltieri M.A., Nicholls C.I., Fritz M.A. (2005) · Manage Insects on Your Farm: A Guide to Ecological Strategies · p. 40 #6496420 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Diaphania hyalinata (melonworm) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber Beetles Leafhoppers Leafminers Melonworms”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 38 #6734818 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Lepidoptera (order) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber Aphids Caterpillars Beetles”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 73 #6734993 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Diabrotica sp. · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Cucumber Beetles”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 73 #6734994 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Agromyzidae (family) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Leafminers Spider Mites”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 73 #6734995 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Spodoptera sp. · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Armyworms”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 147 #6735069 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Coleoptera (order) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Beetles”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 147 #6735070 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Lepidoptera (order) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Caterpillars”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 147 #6735071 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Chrysomelidae (family) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Cucumber Beetles”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 147 #6735072 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Noctuidae (family) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Cutworms”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 147 #6735073 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Agromyzidae (family) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Leafminers”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 147 #6735075 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Noctuidae (family) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Loopers”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 147 #6735076 - This entity is the object of herbivory by Diaphania sp. · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Melonworms”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 147 #6735077
mutualism 6 claims
- This entity is the object of mutualism by Glomus fasciculatum · effect: beneficial
“Fluxes of C (as glucose equivalents) from Cucumis sativus to Glomus fasciculatum”
mutualistOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of mutualism by Glomus fasciculatum · effect: beneficial
“C allocation in Cucumis sativus, colonized by Glomus fasciculatus”
mutualistOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of mutualism by Glomus mosseae · effect: beneficial
“mycorrhizal development (G. mosseae) in the same host”
mutualistOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of mutualism by Glomus caledonium · effect: beneficial
“Glomus caledonium”
mutualistOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of mutualism by Glomus mosseae · effect: beneficial
“AM colonization can result in complete inactivation of the direct P uptake pathway”
mutualistOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of mutualism by Glomus intraradices · effect: beneficial
“mycorrhizal hyphae of Glomus intraradices on depletion of KCl-extractable NH4 and NO3”
mutualistOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed
pathogen pressure 43 claims
- This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Pythium aphanidermatum (rothalsråte) · effect: harmful
“coapplication of UW85 and zoospores of Pythium aphanidermatum on cucumber wounds results in significantly less rotting”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedAndow D.A., Ragsdale D.W., Nyvall R.F. (1997) · Ecological Interactions and Biological Control · p. 109 #6492989 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Colletotrichum lagenarium · effect: harmful
“Colletotrichum lagenarium (Cucumber anthracnose, fungi) in vivo”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedFiebrig I.N. (ed.), Tornaghi C., McAllister G., Moeller N., Pedersen M., Sucholas J., Greinwald A., Ukhanova M., Luick R., Fiebrig I.N., van de Vijver M., van Kan C.J., Tilzey M., Stobart A., Prieto Garcia J., Vieweger A., Westaway S., Whistance L., Kümmritz S., Klocke B., Krähmer A., Johnson M., Sarabia L., Solorio F., Galindo F., González P., Sandoval Castro C.A., Torres F., Ku J., Păcurar F., Reif A., Ruşdea E., Nair M.N.B., Punniamurthy N., Venkatasubramanian P., Balasubramani S.P., Kukkupuni S.K., Weins C., Bombardi L., Peralta M.C.C., Bach A.E. (2023) · Medicinal Agroecology: Reviews, Case Studies, and Research Methodologies · p. 129 #6493018 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Fusarium oxysporum (fusariosis, chancro del cuello) · effect: harmful
“Biocontrol of Fusarium wilt of cucumber resulting from interactions between Pseudomonas putida and non-pathogenic isolates of Fusarium oxysporum”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedAndow D.A., Ragsdale D.W., Nyvall R.F. (1997) · Ecological Interactions and Biological Control · p. 137 #6493045 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Pseudomonas lacrymans · effect: harmful
“Angular leaf spots on cucumber leaf caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas lacrymans”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 107 #6493263 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Cladosporium cucumerinum (gurkfläck) · effect: harmful
“cucumber scab, caused by the fungus Cladosporium cucumerinum, in cucumber”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 221 #6493786 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Colletotrichum lagenarium · effect: harmful
“cucumber with a fungus (Colletotrichum lagenarium)”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 240 #6493811 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Pseudomonas lachrymans · effect: harmful
“a bacterium (Pseudomonas lachrymans)”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 240 #6493812 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Botrytis cinerea (Grey Mould) · effect: harmful
“cucumber plants more resistant to Botrytis cinerea”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 244 #6493826 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Sphaerotheca fuliginea (roetkleurige meeldauw) · effect: harmful
“cucumber powdery mildew... caused by the fungus Sphaerotheca fuligena”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 261 #6493852 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Pythium ultimum (sydänmätä) · effect: harmful
“cucumber root rot caused by... the oomycete Pythium ultimum”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 261 #6493853 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by cucumber mosaic virus · effect: harmful
“cucumber mosaic virus on cucumber and pepper”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 315 #6493902 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Erysiphales (order) · effect: harmful
“Spraying cucumber or grape plants with solutions of monopotassium phosphate gave satisfactory control of powdery mildew”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Pythium · effect: harmful
“An entire cucumber fruit may be invaded within 3 days of inoculation.”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 413 #6494070 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Cladosporium cucumerinum (gurkfläck) · effect: harmful
“cucumber scab and gummosis caused by C. cucumerinum”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 456 #6494122 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Colletotrichum lagenarium · effect: harmful
“anthracnose of cucurbits (C. lagenarium)”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 484 #6494175 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Colletotrichum orbiculare (gurkröta) · effect: harmful
“most severe on watermelon, cantaloupe, and cucumber”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 488 #6494299 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Didymella bryoniae (Heggenrankporiebultje) · effect: harmful
“attacks the leaves and stems of watermelons, cucumber, cantaloupe”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 516 #6494342 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Gewoon knolkelkje) · effect: harmful
“Fleshy fruits, such as cucumber, squash, and eggplant”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 548 #6494386 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Rhizoctonia solani (Almindelig repeterhinde) · effect: harmful
“Belly rot of cucumber”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 596 #6494422 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans · effect: harmful
“Angular leaf spot of cucumber is caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 630 #6494451 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Erwinia carotovora pv. carotovora · effect: harmful
“fleshy fruits, such as cucumber and tomato”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 656 #6494501 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by cucumber mosaic virus · effect: harmful
“one-third to one-half of the plants may be destroyed by the disease”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 787 #6494621 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Colletotrichum orbiculare (gurkröta) · effect: harmful
“C. orbiculare Melon/cucumber”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedDean R., van Kan J.A.L., Pretorius Z.A., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Di Pietro A., Spanu P.D., Rudd J.J., Dickman M., Kahmann R., Ellis J., Foster G.D. (2012) · The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology · p. 423 #6495778 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Erwinia tracheiphila · effect: harmful
“These beetles can transmit diseases such as bacterial wilt”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedBaier A., Dufour R., Guerena M., Van Epen K. (2004) · Organic Integrated Pest Management for Some Agricultural Pests · p. 6 #6495920 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Sphaerotheca sp. · effect: harmful
“Powdery Mildew (Sphaerotheca only)”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 49 #6734831 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Anthracnose pathogen · effect: harmful
“Cucumber Anthracnose Cercospora Leaf Spot Downy Mildew”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 85 #6734998 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Cercospora sp. · effect: harmful
“Cucumber Anthracnose Cercospora Leaf Spot Downy Mildew”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 85 #6734999 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Pseudoperonospora cubensis (Cucurbit Downy Mildew) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Downy Mildew”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 85 #6735000 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Didymella bryoniae (Heggenrankporiebultje) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Gummy Stem Blight Scab”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 85 #6735001 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Cladosporium cucumerinum (gurkfläck) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Scab”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 85 #6735002 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Alternaria sp. · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Alternaria Leaf Blight”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 148 #6735084 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Pseudomonas sp. · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Angular Leaf Spot”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 148 #6735085 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Colletotrichum sp. · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Anthracnose”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 148 #6735086 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Cercospora sp. · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Cercospora Leaf Spot”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 148 #6735087 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Peronosporaceae (family) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Downy Mildew”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 148 #6735088 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Stagonosporopsis sp. · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Gummy Stem Blight”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 148 #6735089 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Erysiphaceae (family) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Powdery Mildew”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 148 #6735090 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Cladosporium sp. · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Scab”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 148 #6735091 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Corynespora cassiicola (gurkbrand) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Target Spot”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 148 #6735092 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Ralstonia solanacearum (mörk ringröta) · effect: harmful
“Ralstonia solanacearum — Bacterial wilt (Cucumber)”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 41 #6735447 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Colletotrichum orbiculare (gurkröta) · effect: harmful
“Colletotrichum orbiculare — Cucumis sativus [Schlub 2017]”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 9 #6735451 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Pseudoperonospora cubensis (Cucurbit Downy Mildew) · effect: harmful
“Pseudoperonospora cubensis — Downy mildew (Cucumber)”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 41 #6735452 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Erysiphe cichoracearum (Verbena Powdery Mildew) · effect: harmful
“Erysiphe cichoracearum — Powdery mildew (Cucumber)”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences (2022) · Index of Plant Diseases in Guam · p. 41 #6735453
pest pressure 16 claims
- This entity is the object of pest pressure by Meloidogyne incognita (Southern root knot nematode) · effect: harmful
“Meloidogyne incognita on cucumber”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Meloidogyne incognita (Southern root knot nematode) · effect: harmful
“Meloidogyne incognita on cucumber”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Glasshouse Whitefly) · effect: harmful
“whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporarium)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Aphis gossypii (Cotton aphid, Melon aphid) · effect: harmful
“Cucumis sativus (Cucumber or Kheera)”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedBhagyasree S.N., Anokhe Archana, Shashank P.R., Patel C.H. (2022) · Insect Predators in Pest Management · p. 193 #6494860 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Aphis gossypii (Cotton aphid, Melon aphid) · effect: harmful
“Transmits papaya ringspot virus and watermelon and cucumber mosaic disease”
vectorOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedHara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · Hawai'i Landscape Plant Pest Guide: Sucking Insects · p. 2 #6495654 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Aphididae (family) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber Aphids Caterpillars Beetles”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 73 #6734992 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Tetranychidae (family) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Spider Mites”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 73 #6734996 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Cicadellidae (family) · effect: harmful
“Cucumbers Aphids Beetles ... Leafhoppers Spider Mites”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 79 #6734997 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Aphididae (family) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Aphids”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 147 #6735068 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Cicadellidae (family) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Leafhoppers”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 147 #6735074 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Acari (subclass) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Mites”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 147 #6735078 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Nematoda (phylum) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Nematodes”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 147 #6735079 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Miridae (family) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Plant Bugs”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 147 #6735080 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Tetranychidae (family) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Spider Mites”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 147 #6735081 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Coreidae (family) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Squash Bugs”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 148 #6735082 - This entity is the object of pest pressure by Aleyrodidae (family) · effect: harmful
“Cucumber ... Whiteflies”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUniversity of Guam Cooperative Extension & Outreach (2024) · Guam Fruit and Vegetable Pesticide Guide, 6th Edition · p. 148 #6735083
Aggregated via GloBI — not independently verified by AgroEco.
flower visitor 4
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/239677219
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/226746437
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/314860474
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus National Biodiversity Data Centre: online record submission
herbivory 16
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/23104875
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/270385000
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/311893070
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/20871840
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/174945345
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/226046429
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/218698439
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/134200123
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/159340110
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/124733520
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus Pearse, I. S., & Altermatt, F. (2013). Extinction cascades partially estimate herbivore losses in a complete Lepidoptera-plant food web. Ecology, 94(8), 1785–1794. https://doi.org/10.1890/12-1075.1 DOI
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/52591149
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus Robinson, G.S., Ackery, P.R., Kitching, I.J., Beccaloni, G.W., Hernández, L.M. (2010) HOSTS-A database of the world's lepidopteran hostplants. Natural History Museum, London.
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus Robinson, G.S., Ackery, P.R., Kitching, I.J., Beccaloni, G.W., Hernández, L.M. (2010) HOSTS-A database of the world's lepidopteran hostplants. Natural History Museum, London.
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus Vázquez, M.L.L. (2003) Bases para el manejo integrado de Thrips palmi. Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecología (Costa Rica) 69, 84-91
pathogen pressure 38
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/235240928
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11744099
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11697589
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11604252
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus Ellis, M.B. & J.P.. 1997. Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook. The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd. 2nd (New Enlarged)
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8267416
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1854976
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11741757
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1387381
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3598716
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11652398
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1350427
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1315889
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus doi:10.1111/mpp.12041 DOI
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4283508
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1218207
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5824000
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4901261
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5964091
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1236975
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus Dennis, R.W.G.. 1995. Fungi of the South East England. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1244216
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1348931
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11708695
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11547287
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11629462
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1350211
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus Moore, W.C.. 1959. British Parasitic Fungi. Cambridge University Press
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=2915597
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1332609
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/38843080
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=2862842
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/56745606
- GloBI parasiteOf Cucumis sativus Ellis, M.B. & J.P.. 1997. Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook. The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd. 2nd (New Enlarged)
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=921973
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus Siang, W. N. Host Index to Non-fungous Diseases of Plants in China. Beltsville, Md.: Plant Disease Survey, Division of Mycology and Disease Survey, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Research Administration, United States Department of Agriculture, 1952. DOI
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1326661
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus Siang, W. N. Host Index to Non-fungous Diseases of Plants in China. Beltsville, Md.: Plant Disease Survey, Division of Mycology and Disease Survey, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Research Administration, United States Department of Agriculture, 1952. DOI
pest pressure 11
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/197939962
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/145319200
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/68769572
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/53908409
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/217170659
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DACIN695-20
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DACIN697-20
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DACIN700-20
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
pollination 89
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/180348290
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/56089699
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3830421
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/90993622
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus Tri-Trophic Thematic Collection Network, 2014 (and updates). Version: 2016-03-08. http://tcn.amnh.org/. National Science Foundation grant(s) EF#1115081, EF#1115103, EF#1115080, EF#1115144, EF#1115191, EF#1115104, EF#1115115
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Finbarr G. Horgan
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/13473566
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3731222
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/126124081
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/240293420
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Finbarr G. Horgan
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Finbarr G. Horgan
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/93675351
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://scan-bugs.org:443/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=14702787
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/90993589
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Finbarr G. Horgan
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/128481819
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3831941
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/26440568
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/57429820
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/174114438
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/125626232
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/197939962
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d10-0091-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Finbarr G. Horgan
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://scan-bugs.org:443/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=12942108
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/170566718
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Finbarr G. Horgan
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Finbarr G. Horgan
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/224272915
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/172000836
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/172000836
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Mosquera, C.A. (1989) Polinización forzada con abejas Apis mellifera L., del pepino cohombro Cucumis sativus L., cultivado hidropónicamente bajo invernadero, en el altiplano de Pasto. Rev Cien Agríc. 1989;11(1 a 8):65-75.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/57553286
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/53267313
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/53267313
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/298246012
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/232508728
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/291554197
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47479719
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/92947142
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/90842586
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/317763576
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17201483
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17201483
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/124711482
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/124711482
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/124711482
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/14796386
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1796059
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/240998975
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/310610610
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/174945345
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/183423298
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/179894344
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/130299393
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/61042644
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/312560174
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/300978494
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/233632374
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/90785324
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/261253690
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Finbarr G. Horgan
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/14345973
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/177935093
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/92073245
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/88975595
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/88975595
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/55690192
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/148121441
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.bumblebeewatch.org/metadata/
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus Digital Bee Collections Network, 2014 (and updates). Version: 2016-03-08. National Science Foundation grant DBI 0956388
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus Tri-Trophic Thematic Collection Network, 2014 (and updates). Version: 2016-03-08. http://tcn.amnh.org/. National Science Foundation grant(s) EF#1115081, EF#1115103, EF#1115080, EF#1115144, EF#1115191, EF#1115104, EF#1115115
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d0b-e745-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus Tri-Trophic Thematic Collection Network, 2014 (and updates). Version: 2016-03-08. http://tcn.amnh.org/. National Science Foundation grant(s) EF#1115081, EF#1115103, EF#1115080, EF#1115144, EF#1115191, EF#1115104, EF#1115115
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/145319200
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/124733520
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d0a-86cd-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/68769572
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.bumblebeewatch.org/metadata/
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus @article{Barberis_Bitonto_Costantino_Bianco_Birtele_Bonifacino_Cangelmi_Capò_Chroni_d’Agostino_et al._2025, title={Insect-flower interactions in the Mediterranean area: a Citizen Science dataset collated within the LIFE 4 Pollinators project}, volume={39}, url={https://www.pollinationecology.org/index.php/jpe/article/view/872}, DOI={10.26786/1920-7603(2025)872}, abstractNote={&lt;p&gt;Pollinators play a vital role in most terrestrial ecosystems, supporting wild plant communities and enhancing agricultural yields. However, despite their ecological and economic importance, they have been experiencing an alarming decline over the past decades. The Mediterranean region, known for harboring highly diverse communities of plants and pollinators, is particularly vulnerable due to intense anthropogenic pressures. Furthermore, the ecological roles of many floral visitors remain poorly understood, hindering conservation efforts. In response, in recent years, growing attention has been directed toward the contribution that citizens can give in support of pollinator research. An increasing number of projects have adopted a Citizen Science approach to enable large-scale data collection. The LIFE 4 Pollinators project (LIFE18/GIE/IT/000755) “Involving people to protect wild bees and other pollinators in the Mediterranean” aims to promote the conservation of pollinating insects and entomophilous plants across the Mediterranean region by fostering progressive changes in human practices that threaten wild pollinators. In addition to the implementation of several actions to raise awareness, the project launched a web platform to collect photographic records of flower–insect interaction from the public. The platform is expected to remain active for at least ten years, during which we encourage continuing record submissions by interested bodies. With this data paper we are making the current dataset freely accessible to anyone, committing to periodic online updates.&lt;/p&gt;}, journal={Journal of Pollination Ecology}, author={Barberis, Marta and Bitonto, Fortunato Fulvio and Costantino, Roberto and Bianco, Lorenzo and Birtele, Daniele and Bonifacino, Marco and Cangelmi, Giacomo and Capò, Miquel and Chroni, Athanasia and d’Agostino, Marco and et al.}, year={2025}, month={Nov.}, pages={306–315} }. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/life4pollinators/archive/74ddb96b7a611646153cb74d7f3fc58e2290dc52.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://scan-bugs.org:443/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=21373627
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/217170659
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/52591149
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d0b-7b13-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://scan-bugs.org:443/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=23225972
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d10-7d14-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9
attractant 4
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/239677219
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/226746437
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/314860474
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus National Biodiversity Data Centre: online record submission
crop interaction 154
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/235240928
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11744099
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11697589
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/180348290
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11604252
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus Ellis, M.B. & J.P.. 1997. Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook. The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd. 2nd (New Enlarged)
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8267416
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/56089699
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3830421
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1854976
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11741757
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1387381
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/90993622
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus Tri-Trophic Thematic Collection Network, 2014 (and updates). Version: 2016-03-08. http://tcn.amnh.org/. National Science Foundation grant(s) EF#1115081, EF#1115103, EF#1115080, EF#1115144, EF#1115191, EF#1115104, EF#1115115
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3598716
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11652398
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1350427
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Finbarr G. Horgan
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1315889
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus doi:10.1111/mpp.12041 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/13473566
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4283508
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3731222
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1218207
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/23104875
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/126124081
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/240293420
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Finbarr G. Horgan
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Finbarr G. Horgan
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/197939962
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5824000
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4901261
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/93675351
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://scan-bugs.org:443/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=14702787
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/90993589
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Finbarr G. Horgan
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5964091
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/270385000
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1236975
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus Dennis, R.W.G.. 1995. Fungi of the South East England. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1244216
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1348931
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/128481819
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3831941
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/26440568
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11708695
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/57429820
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/174114438
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/125626232
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/311893070
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11547287
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11629462
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1350211
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/197939962
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus Moore, W.C.. 1959. British Parasitic Fungi. Cambridge University Press
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=2915597
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d10-0091-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Finbarr G. Horgan
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://scan-bugs.org:443/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=12942108
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/170566718
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1332609
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/20871840
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/38843080
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Finbarr G. Horgan
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Finbarr G. Horgan
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/224272915
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/172000836
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/172000836
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Mosquera, C.A. (1989) Polinización forzada con abejas Apis mellifera L., del pepino cohombro Cucumis sativus L., cultivado hidropónicamente bajo invernadero, en el altiplano de Pasto. Rev Cien Agríc. 1989;11(1 a 8):65-75.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/57553286
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/53267313
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/53267313
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/298246012
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/232508728
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/291554197
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47479719
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/92947142
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/90842586
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/317763576
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17201483
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17201483
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/124711482
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/124711482
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/124711482
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/14796386
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1796059
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/240998975
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/310610610
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/174945345
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/174945345
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/226046429
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/183423298
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/179894344
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=2862842
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/130299393
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/61042644
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/312560174
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/218698439
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/300978494
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/233632374
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/90785324
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/134200123
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/261253690
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/159340110
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Finbarr G. Horgan
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/14345973
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/177935093
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/92073245
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/88975595
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/88975595
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/55690192
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/148121441
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/145319200
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/124733520
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/68769572
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus Pearse, I. S., & Altermatt, F. (2013). Extinction cascades partially estimate herbivore losses in a complete Lepidoptera-plant food web. Ecology, 94(8), 1785–1794. https://doi.org/10.1890/12-1075.1 DOI
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/53908409
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.bumblebeewatch.org/metadata/
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/56745606
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/217170659
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus Digital Bee Collections Network, 2014 (and updates). Version: 2016-03-08. National Science Foundation grant DBI 0956388
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus Tri-Trophic Thematic Collection Network, 2014 (and updates). Version: 2016-03-08. http://tcn.amnh.org/. National Science Foundation grant(s) EF#1115081, EF#1115103, EF#1115080, EF#1115144, EF#1115191, EF#1115104, EF#1115115
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d0b-e745-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/52591149
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus Tri-Trophic Thematic Collection Network, 2014 (and updates). Version: 2016-03-08. http://tcn.amnh.org/. National Science Foundation grant(s) EF#1115081, EF#1115103, EF#1115080, EF#1115144, EF#1115191, EF#1115104, EF#1115115
- GloBI parasiteOf Cucumis sativus Ellis, M.B. & J.P.. 1997. Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook. The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd. 2nd (New Enlarged)
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=921973
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/145319200
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus Robinson, G.S., Ackery, P.R., Kitching, I.J., Beccaloni, G.W., Hernández, L.M. (2010) HOSTS-A database of the world's lepidopteran hostplants. Natural History Museum, London.
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/124733520
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d0a-86cd-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/68769572
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus https://www.bumblebeewatch.org/metadata/
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cucumis sativus @article{Barberis_Bitonto_Costantino_Bianco_Birtele_Bonifacino_Cangelmi_Capò_Chroni_d’Agostino_et al._2025, title={Insect-flower interactions in the Mediterranean area: a Citizen Science dataset collated within the LIFE 4 Pollinators project}, volume={39}, url={https://www.pollinationecology.org/index.php/jpe/article/view/872}, DOI={10.26786/1920-7603(2025)872}, abstractNote={&lt;p&gt;Pollinators play a vital role in most terrestrial ecosystems, supporting wild plant communities and enhancing agricultural yields. However, despite their ecological and economic importance, they have been experiencing an alarming decline over the past decades. The Mediterranean region, known for harboring highly diverse communities of plants and pollinators, is particularly vulnerable due to intense anthropogenic pressures. Furthermore, the ecological roles of many floral visitors remain poorly understood, hindering conservation efforts. In response, in recent years, growing attention has been directed toward the contribution that citizens can give in support of pollinator research. An increasing number of projects have adopted a Citizen Science approach to enable large-scale data collection. The LIFE 4 Pollinators project (LIFE18/GIE/IT/000755) “Involving people to protect wild bees and other pollinators in the Mediterranean” aims to promote the conservation of pollinating insects and entomophilous plants across the Mediterranean region by fostering progressive changes in human practices that threaten wild pollinators. In addition to the implementation of several actions to raise awareness, the project launched a web platform to collect photographic records of flower–insect interaction from the public. The platform is expected to remain active for at least ten years, during which we encourage continuing record submissions by interested bodies. With this data paper we are making the current dataset freely accessible to anyone, committing to periodic online updates.&lt;/p&gt;}, journal={Journal of Pollination Ecology}, author={Barberis, Marta and Bitonto, Fortunato Fulvio and Costantino, Roberto and Bianco, Lorenzo and Birtele, Daniele and Bonifacino, Marco and Cangelmi, Giacomo and Capò, Miquel and Chroni, Athanasia and d’Agostino, Marco and et al.}, year={2025}, month={Nov.}, pages={306–315} }. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/life4pollinators/archive/74ddb96b7a611646153cb74d7f3fc58e2290dc52.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DACIN695-20
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DACIN697-20
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DACIN700-20
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://scan-bugs.org:443/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=21373627
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/217170659
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/52591149
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus Siang, W. N. Host Index to Non-fungous Diseases of Plants in China. Beltsville, Md.: Plant Disease Survey, Division of Mycology and Disease Survey, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Research Administration, United States Department of Agriculture, 1952. DOI
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1326661
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d0b-7b13-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9
- GloBI pathogenOf Cucumis sativus Siang, W. N. Host Index to Non-fungous Diseases of Plants in China. Beltsville, Md.: Plant Disease Survey, Division of Mycology and Disease Survey, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Research Administration, United States Department of Agriculture, 1952. DOI
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus Robinson, G.S., Ackery, P.R., Kitching, I.J., Beccaloni, G.W., Hernández, L.M. (2010) HOSTS-A database of the world's lepidopteran hostplants. Natural History Museum, London.
- GloBI hasHost Cucumis sativus Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://scan-bugs.org:443/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=23225972
- GloBI pollinates Cucumis sativus Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus Vázquez, M.L.L. (2003) Bases para el manejo integrado de Thrips palmi. Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecología (Costa Rica) 69, 84-91
- GloBI interactsWith Cucumis sativus https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d10-7d14-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9