Penicillium oxalicum
- Category
- fungi
- Primary role
- pathogen fungal
- Class
- Eurotiomycetes
- Order
- Eurotiales
- Family
- Aspergillaceae
- Genus
- Penicillium
Fungi | Ascomycota | Eurotiomycetes | Eurotiales | Aspergillaceae | Penicillium
External: GBIF #2597950
0 AI-consensus-verified claims .
No verified claims involving this entity yet.
Aggregated via GloBI — not independently verified by AgroEco.
mutualism 33
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Wu, C., Wang, F., Ge, A., Zhang, H., Chen, G., Deng, Y., Yang, J., Chen, J. and Ge, T., 2021. Enrichment of microbial taxa after the onset of wheat yellow mosaic disease. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2021.107651 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Li, R., Yang, S., Lin, M., Guo, S., Han, X., Ren, M., Du, L., Song, Y., You, Y., Zhan, J. and Huang, W.,, 2021. The biogeography of fungal communities across different chinese wine-producing regions associated with environmental factors and spontaneous fermentation performance. Frontiers in microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.636639 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Benitez, M. S., Ewing, P. M., Osborne, S. L. and Lehman, R. M., 2021. Rhizosphere microbial communities explain positive effects of diverse crop rotations on maize and soybean performance. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108309 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Cai, Z., Wang, X., Bhadra, S. and Gao, Q., 2020. Distinct factors drive the assembly of quinoa-associated microbiomes along elevation.. Plant and Soil. doi:10.1007/s11104-019-04387-1 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Benitez, M. S., Ewing, P. M., Osborne, S. L. and Lehman, R. M., 2021. Rhizosphere microbial communities explain positive effects of diverse crop rotations on maize and soybean performance. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108309 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Tan, L., Zeng, W.A., Xiao, Y., Li, P., Gu, S., Wu, S., Zhai, Z., Feng, K., Deng, Y. and Hu, Q., 2021. Fungi-bacteria associations in wilt diseased rhizosphere and endosphere by interdomain ecological network analysis. Frontiers in Microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.722626 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Kirkman, E.R., Hilton, S., Sethuraman, G., Elias, D.M., Taylor, A., Clarkson, J., Soh, A.C., Bass, D., Ooi, G.T., McNamara, N.P. and Bending, G.D., 2022. Diversity and Ecological Guild Analysis of the Oil Palm Fungal Microbiome Across Root, Rhizosphere, and Soil Compartments.. Frontiers in microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.792928 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Wang, W., Zhai, Y., Cao, L., Tan, H. and Zhang, R., 2016. Endophytic bacterial and fungal microbiota in sprouts, roots and stems of rice (Oryza sativa L.).. Microbiological Research. doi:10.1016/j.micres.2016.04.009 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Zhang, L., Yin, X., Zhang, J., Wei, Y., Huo, D., Ma, C., Chang, H., Cai, K. and Shi, H., 2021. Comprehensive microbiome and metabolome analyses reveal the physiological mechanism of chlorotic Areca leaves. TREE PHYSIOLOGY. doi:10.1093/treephys/tpaa112 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Lee, M. R. and Hawkes, C. V., 2020. Plant and soil drivers of whole-plant microbiomes: variation in switchgrass fungi from coastal to mountain sites. Phytobiomes Journal. doi:10.1094/PBIOMES-07-20-0056-FI DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Liu, Y., Zhang, X., Yang, M.L. and Wang, S.M., 2020. Study on the correlation between soil microbial diversity and ambient environmental factors influencing the safflower distribution in Xinjiang. Journal of basic microbiology. doi:10.1002/jobm.201900626 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Wang, C., Masoudi, A., Wang, M., Yang, J., Shen, R., Man, M., Yu, Z. and Liu, J., 2020. Community structure and diversity of the microbiomes of two microhabitats at the root-soil interface: implications of meta-analysis of the root-zone soil and root endosphere microbial communities in Xiong’an New Area.. Canadian Journal of Microbiology. doi:10.1139/cjm-2020-0061 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Tong, A.Z., Liu, W., Liu, Q., Xia, G.Q., 2021. Diversity and composition of the Panax ginseng rhizosphere microbiome in various cultivation modesand ages. BMC microbiology. doi:10.1186/s12866-020-02081-2 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Cregger, M.A., Veach, A.M., Yang, Z.K., Crouch, M.J., Vilgalys, R., Tuskan, G.A. and Schadt, C.W., 2018. The Populus holobiont: dissecting the effects of plant niches and genotype on the microbiome.. Microbiome. doi:10.1186/s40168-018-0413-8 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Zhang, Z., Luo, L., Tan, X., Kong, X., Yang, J., Wang, D., Zhang, D., Jin, D. and Liu, Y., 2018. Pumpkin powdery mildew disease severity influences the fungal diversity of the phyllosphere.. PeerJ. doi:10.7717/peerj.4559 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum LI, X.D., Ming, S.H.I., Hong, P.A.N., LU, X.J., WEI, X.Y., Ping, L.U., LIAN, Q.X. and FU, Y.H., 2020. Diversity in metagenomic sequences reveals new pathogenic fungus associated with smut in Job�s tears. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE. doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63164-1 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Wang, C., Masoudi, A., Wang, M., Yang, J., Shen, R., Man, M., Yu, Z. and Liu, J., 2020. Community structure and diversity of the microbiomes of two microhabitats at the root-soil interface: implications of meta-analysis of the root-zone soil and root endosphere microbial communities in Xiong’an New Area.. Canadian Journal of Microbiology. doi:10.1139/cjm-2020-0061 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Longa, C.M.O., Antonielli, L., Bozza, E., Sicher, C., Pertot, I. and Perazzolli, M., 2022. Plant organ and sampling time point determine the taxonomic structure of microbial communities associated to apple plants in the orchard environment.. Microbiological Research. doi:10.1016/j.micres.2022.126991 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Ma, J., Ma, K., Liu, J. and Chen, N, 2022. Rhizosphere Soil Microbial Community Under Ice in a High-Latitude Wetland: Different Community Assembly Processes Shape Patterns of Rare and Abundant Microbes. Frontiers in microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.783371 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Zhou, X., Tian, L., Zhang, J., Ma, L., Li, X. and Tian, C., 2017. Rhizospheric fungi and their link with the nitrogen-fixing Frankia harbored in host plant Hippophae rhamnoides L.. Journal of Basic Microbiology. doi:10.1002/jobm.201700312 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Si, P., Shao, W., Yu, H., Yang, X., Gao, D., Qiao, X., Wang, Z. and Wu, G., 2018. Rhizosphere Microenvironments of Eight Common Deciduous Fruit Trees Were Shaped by Microbes in Northern China.. Frontiers in Microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.03147 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Si, P., Shao, W., Yu, H., Yang, X., Gao, D., Qiao, X., Wang, Z. and Wu, G., 2018. Rhizosphere Microenvironments of Eight Common Deciduous Fruit Trees Were Shaped by Microbes in Northern China.. Frontiers in Microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.03147 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Griffin, E. A., Harrison, J. G., McCormick, M. K., Burghardt, K. T. and Parker, J. D., 2019. Tree Diversity Reduces Fungal Endophyte Richness and Diversity in a Large-Scale Temperate Forest Experiment.. Diversity. doi:10.3390/d11120234 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Si, P., Shao, W., Yu, H., Yang, X., Gao, D., Qiao, X., Wang, Z. and Wu, G., 2018. Rhizosphere Microenvironments of Eight Common Deciduous Fruit Trees Were Shaped by Microbes in Northern China.. Frontiers in Microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.03147 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Ettinger, C.L., Vann, L.E. and Eisen, J.A., 2020. Global diversity and biogeography of the Zostera marina mycobiome.. bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2020.10.29.361022 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Chen, J., Zang, Y., Yang, Z., Qu, T., Sun, T., Liang, S., Zhu, M., Wang, Y. and Tang, X., 2022. Composition and Functional Diversity of Epiphytic Bacterial and Fungal Communities on Marine Macrophytes in an Intertidal Zone. Frontiers in Microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.839465 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Sternhagen, E.C., Black, K.L., Hartmann, E.D., Shivega, W.G., Johnson, P.G., McGlynn, R.D., Schmaltz, L.C., Asheim Keller, R.J., Vink, S.N. and Aldrich-Wolfe, L., 2020. Contrasting Patterns of Functional Diversity in Coffee Root Fungal Communities Associated with Organic and Conventionally Managed Fields. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. doi:10.1128/AEM.00052-20 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Sun, X., Li, J.L., He, C., Li, X.C. and Guo, L.D., 2021. Specific network and phylosymbiosis pattern in endophyte community of coastal halophytes. Fungal Ecology. doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2021.101088 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Tian, L., Yu, S., Zhang, L., Dong, K. and Feng, B., 2022. Mulching practices manipulate the microbial community diversity and network of root‑associated compartments in the Loess Plateau. Soil and Tillage Research. doi:10.1016/j.still.2022.105476 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Brunel C., Beifen Y., Pouteau R., Li J., van Kleunen M., 2020. Responses of Rhizospheric Microbial Communities of Native and Alien Plant Species to Cuscuta Parasitism. Microbial Ecology. doi:10.1007/s00248-019-01438-z DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Liu, Y., Lu, M., Zhang, X., Sun, Q., Liu, R. and Lian, B., 2019. Shift of the microbial communities from exposed sandstone rocks to forest soils during pedogenesis.. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2019.03.006 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Si, P., Shao, W., Yu, H., Yang, X., Gao, D., Qiao, X., Wang, Z. and Wu, G., 2018. Rhizosphere Microenvironments of Eight Common Deciduous Fruit Trees Were Shaped by Microbes in Northern China.. Frontiers in Microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.03147 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Zhang, Y., Gao, C., Masum, M., Islam, M., Cheng, Y., Wei, C., Guan, Y. and Guan, J., 2021. Dynamic Microbiome Changes Reveal the Effect of 1-Methylcyclopropene Treatment on Reducing Post-harvest Fruit Decay in “Doyenne du Comice” Pear. Frontiers in Microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.729014 DOI
crop interaction 33
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Wu, C., Wang, F., Ge, A., Zhang, H., Chen, G., Deng, Y., Yang, J., Chen, J. and Ge, T., 2021. Enrichment of microbial taxa after the onset of wheat yellow mosaic disease. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2021.107651 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Li, R., Yang, S., Lin, M., Guo, S., Han, X., Ren, M., Du, L., Song, Y., You, Y., Zhan, J. and Huang, W.,, 2021. The biogeography of fungal communities across different chinese wine-producing regions associated with environmental factors and spontaneous fermentation performance. Frontiers in microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.636639 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Benitez, M. S., Ewing, P. M., Osborne, S. L. and Lehman, R. M., 2021. Rhizosphere microbial communities explain positive effects of diverse crop rotations on maize and soybean performance. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108309 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Cai, Z., Wang, X., Bhadra, S. and Gao, Q., 2020. Distinct factors drive the assembly of quinoa-associated microbiomes along elevation.. Plant and Soil. doi:10.1007/s11104-019-04387-1 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Benitez, M. S., Ewing, P. M., Osborne, S. L. and Lehman, R. M., 2021. Rhizosphere microbial communities explain positive effects of diverse crop rotations on maize and soybean performance. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108309 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Tan, L., Zeng, W.A., Xiao, Y., Li, P., Gu, S., Wu, S., Zhai, Z., Feng, K., Deng, Y. and Hu, Q., 2021. Fungi-bacteria associations in wilt diseased rhizosphere and endosphere by interdomain ecological network analysis. Frontiers in Microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.722626 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Kirkman, E.R., Hilton, S., Sethuraman, G., Elias, D.M., Taylor, A., Clarkson, J., Soh, A.C., Bass, D., Ooi, G.T., McNamara, N.P. and Bending, G.D., 2022. Diversity and Ecological Guild Analysis of the Oil Palm Fungal Microbiome Across Root, Rhizosphere, and Soil Compartments.. Frontiers in microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.792928 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Wang, W., Zhai, Y., Cao, L., Tan, H. and Zhang, R., 2016. Endophytic bacterial and fungal microbiota in sprouts, roots and stems of rice (Oryza sativa L.).. Microbiological Research. doi:10.1016/j.micres.2016.04.009 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Zhang, L., Yin, X., Zhang, J., Wei, Y., Huo, D., Ma, C., Chang, H., Cai, K. and Shi, H., 2021. Comprehensive microbiome and metabolome analyses reveal the physiological mechanism of chlorotic Areca leaves. TREE PHYSIOLOGY. doi:10.1093/treephys/tpaa112 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Lee, M. R. and Hawkes, C. V., 2020. Plant and soil drivers of whole-plant microbiomes: variation in switchgrass fungi from coastal to mountain sites. Phytobiomes Journal. doi:10.1094/PBIOMES-07-20-0056-FI DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Liu, Y., Zhang, X., Yang, M.L. and Wang, S.M., 2020. Study on the correlation between soil microbial diversity and ambient environmental factors influencing the safflower distribution in Xinjiang. Journal of basic microbiology. doi:10.1002/jobm.201900626 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Wang, C., Masoudi, A., Wang, M., Yang, J., Shen, R., Man, M., Yu, Z. and Liu, J., 2020. Community structure and diversity of the microbiomes of two microhabitats at the root-soil interface: implications of meta-analysis of the root-zone soil and root endosphere microbial communities in Xiong’an New Area.. Canadian Journal of Microbiology. doi:10.1139/cjm-2020-0061 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Tong, A.Z., Liu, W., Liu, Q., Xia, G.Q., 2021. Diversity and composition of the Panax ginseng rhizosphere microbiome in various cultivation modesand ages. BMC microbiology. doi:10.1186/s12866-020-02081-2 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Cregger, M.A., Veach, A.M., Yang, Z.K., Crouch, M.J., Vilgalys, R., Tuskan, G.A. and Schadt, C.W., 2018. The Populus holobiont: dissecting the effects of plant niches and genotype on the microbiome.. Microbiome. doi:10.1186/s40168-018-0413-8 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Zhang, Z., Luo, L., Tan, X., Kong, X., Yang, J., Wang, D., Zhang, D., Jin, D. and Liu, Y., 2018. Pumpkin powdery mildew disease severity influences the fungal diversity of the phyllosphere.. PeerJ. doi:10.7717/peerj.4559 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum LI, X.D., Ming, S.H.I., Hong, P.A.N., LU, X.J., WEI, X.Y., Ping, L.U., LIAN, Q.X. and FU, Y.H., 2020. Diversity in metagenomic sequences reveals new pathogenic fungus associated with smut in Job�s tears. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE. doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63164-1 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Wang, C., Masoudi, A., Wang, M., Yang, J., Shen, R., Man, M., Yu, Z. and Liu, J., 2020. Community structure and diversity of the microbiomes of two microhabitats at the root-soil interface: implications of meta-analysis of the root-zone soil and root endosphere microbial communities in Xiong’an New Area.. Canadian Journal of Microbiology. doi:10.1139/cjm-2020-0061 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Longa, C.M.O., Antonielli, L., Bozza, E., Sicher, C., Pertot, I. and Perazzolli, M., 2022. Plant organ and sampling time point determine the taxonomic structure of microbial communities associated to apple plants in the orchard environment.. Microbiological Research. doi:10.1016/j.micres.2022.126991 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Ma, J., Ma, K., Liu, J. and Chen, N, 2022. Rhizosphere Soil Microbial Community Under Ice in a High-Latitude Wetland: Different Community Assembly Processes Shape Patterns of Rare and Abundant Microbes. Frontiers in microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.783371 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Zhou, X., Tian, L., Zhang, J., Ma, L., Li, X. and Tian, C., 2017. Rhizospheric fungi and their link with the nitrogen-fixing Frankia harbored in host plant Hippophae rhamnoides L.. Journal of Basic Microbiology. doi:10.1002/jobm.201700312 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Si, P., Shao, W., Yu, H., Yang, X., Gao, D., Qiao, X., Wang, Z. and Wu, G., 2018. Rhizosphere Microenvironments of Eight Common Deciduous Fruit Trees Were Shaped by Microbes in Northern China.. Frontiers in Microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.03147 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Si, P., Shao, W., Yu, H., Yang, X., Gao, D., Qiao, X., Wang, Z. and Wu, G., 2018. Rhizosphere Microenvironments of Eight Common Deciduous Fruit Trees Were Shaped by Microbes in Northern China.. Frontiers in Microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.03147 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Griffin, E. A., Harrison, J. G., McCormick, M. K., Burghardt, K. T. and Parker, J. D., 2019. Tree Diversity Reduces Fungal Endophyte Richness and Diversity in a Large-Scale Temperate Forest Experiment.. Diversity. doi:10.3390/d11120234 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Si, P., Shao, W., Yu, H., Yang, X., Gao, D., Qiao, X., Wang, Z. and Wu, G., 2018. Rhizosphere Microenvironments of Eight Common Deciduous Fruit Trees Were Shaped by Microbes in Northern China.. Frontiers in Microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.03147 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Ettinger, C.L., Vann, L.E. and Eisen, J.A., 2020. Global diversity and biogeography of the Zostera marina mycobiome.. bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2020.10.29.361022 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Chen, J., Zang, Y., Yang, Z., Qu, T., Sun, T., Liang, S., Zhu, M., Wang, Y. and Tang, X., 2022. Composition and Functional Diversity of Epiphytic Bacterial and Fungal Communities on Marine Macrophytes in an Intertidal Zone. Frontiers in Microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.839465 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Sternhagen, E.C., Black, K.L., Hartmann, E.D., Shivega, W.G., Johnson, P.G., McGlynn, R.D., Schmaltz, L.C., Asheim Keller, R.J., Vink, S.N. and Aldrich-Wolfe, L., 2020. Contrasting Patterns of Functional Diversity in Coffee Root Fungal Communities Associated with Organic and Conventionally Managed Fields. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. doi:10.1128/AEM.00052-20 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Sun, X., Li, J.L., He, C., Li, X.C. and Guo, L.D., 2021. Specific network and phylosymbiosis pattern in endophyte community of coastal halophytes. Fungal Ecology. doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2021.101088 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Tian, L., Yu, S., Zhang, L., Dong, K. and Feng, B., 2022. Mulching practices manipulate the microbial community diversity and network of root‑associated compartments in the Loess Plateau. Soil and Tillage Research. doi:10.1016/j.still.2022.105476 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Brunel C., Beifen Y., Pouteau R., Li J., van Kleunen M., 2020. Responses of Rhizospheric Microbial Communities of Native and Alien Plant Species to Cuscuta Parasitism. Microbial Ecology. doi:10.1007/s00248-019-01438-z DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Liu, Y., Lu, M., Zhang, X., Sun, Q., Liu, R. and Lian, B., 2019. Shift of the microbial communities from exposed sandstone rocks to forest soils during pedogenesis.. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2019.03.006 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Si, P., Shao, W., Yu, H., Yang, X., Gao, D., Qiao, X., Wang, Z. and Wu, G., 2018. Rhizosphere Microenvironments of Eight Common Deciduous Fruit Trees Were Shaped by Microbes in Northern China.. Frontiers in Microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.03147 DOI
- GloBI symbiontOf Penicillium oxalicum Zhang, Y., Gao, C., Masum, M., Islam, M., Cheng, Y., Wei, C., Guan, Y. and Guan, J., 2021. Dynamic Microbiome Changes Reveal the Effect of 1-Methylcyclopropene Treatment on Reducing Post-harvest Fruit Decay in “Doyenne du Comice” Pear. Frontiers in Microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.729014 DOI