Colias eurytheme
Alfalfa Butterfly
- Category
- invertebrate
- Primary role
- pest insect
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Lepidoptera
- Family
- Pieridae
- Genus
- Colias
Animalia | Arthropoda | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Pieridae | Colias
External: GBIF #5137694
6 AI-consensus-verified claims across 3 interaction categories.
Related entities
Top entities sharing the most verified claims with Colias eurytheme.
biocontrol 1 claim
- This entity is the object of biocontrol by Apanteles medicaginis · effect: beneficial
“alfalfa caterpillar Colias eurythene and its parasite Apanteles medicanis”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed
herbivory 3 claims
- This entity is the subject of herbivory on Medicago sativa (Alfalfa) · effect: harmful
“monitored 10,000 acres of alfalfa for the alfalfa caterpillar”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the subject of herbivory on Medicago sativa (Alfalfa) · effect: context_dependent
“temperature drives voltinism shifts in pierid butterflies”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedHalsch C.A., Shapiro A.M., Fordyce J.A., Nice C.C., Thorne J.H., Waetjen D.P., Forister M.L. (2021) · Insects and recent climate change #6495206 - This entity is the subject of herbivory on Medicago sativa (Alfalfa) · effect: harmful
“temperature drives voltinism in pierid species including alfalfa butterfly”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedHalsch C.A., Shapiro A.M., Fordyce J.A., Nice C.C., Thorne J.H., Waetjen D.P., Forister M.L. (2021) · Insects and recent climate change #6495210
pest pressure 2 claims
- This entity is the object of pest pressure by Medicago sativa (Alfalfa) · effect: harmful
“monitored 10,000 acres of alfalfa for the alfalfa caterpillar Colias eurythene”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed - This entity is the subject of pest pressure on Medicago sativa (Alfalfa) · effect: harmful
“monitored 10,000 acres of alfalfa for the alfalfa caterpillar Colias eurythene”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed
Aggregated via GloBI — not independently verified by AgroEco.
biocontrol 6
- GloBI eats Colias eurytheme https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/30369895
- GloBI preysOn Colias eurytheme https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/30369895
- GloBI eats Colias eurytheme https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/38050497
- GloBI preysOn Colias eurytheme https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/38050496
- GloBI preysOn Colias eurytheme https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/230714938
- GloBI preysOn Colias eurytheme https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/228286119
herbivory 14
- GloBI eats Trifolium hirtum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/108486446
- GloBI eats Medicago falcata https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/91157372
- GloBI eats Brassica nigra https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/30059236
- GloBI eats Raphanus sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/182133765
- GloBI eats Trifolium pratense https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/112115171
- GloBI eats Trifolium repens https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/302713928
- GloBI eats Lotus corniculatus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/133876244
- GloBI eats Lathyrus hirsutus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/41105868
- GloBI eats Medicago polymorpha https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/106957723
- GloBI eats Glandularia bipinnatifida https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/212093961
- GloBI eats Medicago sativa Sprague, V. 1977. Annotated List of Species of Microsporidia. pp. 31-334. In Bulla, L.A. and Cheng, T.C. [eds.], Comparative Pathobiology V. 2; Systematics of the Microsporidia. Plenum Press, New York; Hall, I. M. 1954. Studies of microorganisms pathogenic to the sod webworm. Hilgardia 22: 535-565.
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/174945345
- GloBI eats Allium tuberosum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/334970206
- GloBI eats Helianthus tuberosus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/67284904
pest pressure 7
- GloBI hasHost Trifolium pratense https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/97926246
- GloBI hasHost Medicago sativa Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI hasHost Trifolium repens Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI hasHost Vicia sativa Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI hasHost Medicago lupulina Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI hasHost Medicago polymorpha Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI hasHost Melilotus officinalis Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
pollination 49
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Trifolium pratense https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/335300
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Trifolium repens https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/528705
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Lotus corniculatus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187187934
- GloBI visits Helianthus annuus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/305425232
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Trifolium hirtum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/108486446
- GloBI interactsWith Trifolium pratense https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/860229
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cichorium intybus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/797146
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Medicago falcata https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/184724793
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helianthus annuus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/321253628
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Allium canadense https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1408220
- GloBI interactsWith Trifolium repens https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/297680525
- GloBI interactsWith Medicago falcata https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/15865963
- GloBI interactsWith Allium canadense https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1408220
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Vicia sativa https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/204809676
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Achillea millefolium https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/189292854
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Trifolium hybridum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1814651
- GloBI visits Trifolium pratense https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/51722068
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Daucus carota https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/91899527
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Tanacetum vulgare https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/321874579
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Lathyrus hirsutus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2957699
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Mentha spicata https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/30515552
- GloBI interactsWith Achillea millefolium https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/113224978
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Artemisia dracunculus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37688209
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Atriplex canescens https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2313715
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Brassica nigra https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/230632794
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/174945345
- GloBI interactsWith Helianthus annuus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/321253628
- GloBI interactsWith Lavandula angustifolia https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3778772
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Lavandula angustifolia https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/94661962
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Ocimum basilicum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/55415049
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Raphanus sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/181477087
- GloBI interactsWith Trifolium hirtum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/114466746
- GloBI visits Trifolium hirtum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/114466746
- GloBI interactsWith Trifolium hybridum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1814651
- GloBI visits Trifolium repens https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/170514282
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Artemisia vulgaris https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/69813864
- GloBI visits Lotus corniculatus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/56074421
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Celosia argentea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/125190983
- GloBI interactsWith Lathyrus hirsutus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2957699
- GloBI visits Lathyrus hirsutus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/41105868
- GloBI visits Medicago falcata https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/15865964
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Medicago lupulina https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9758606
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Melilotus officinalis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/8508056
- GloBI visits Glandularia bipinnatifida https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/212093961
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Glandularia bipinnatifida https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/5881006
- GloBI visits Spiraea japonica https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/197399656
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Spiraea japonica https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/197399656
- GloBI interactsWith Medicago sativa https://scan-bugs.org:443/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=24125235
- GloBI interactsWith Origanum vulgare https://ecdysis.org/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1865405
biocontrol 6
- GloBI eats Colias eurytheme https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/30369895
- GloBI preysOn Colias eurytheme https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/30369895
- GloBI eats Colias eurytheme https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/38050497
- GloBI preysOn Colias eurytheme https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/38050496
- GloBI preysOn Colias eurytheme https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/230714938
- GloBI preysOn Colias eurytheme https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/228286119
crop interaction 70
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Trifolium pratense https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/335300
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Trifolium repens https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/528705
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Lotus corniculatus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187187934
- GloBI visits Helianthus annuus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/305425232
- GloBI eats Trifolium hirtum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/108486446
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Trifolium hirtum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/108486446
- GloBI interactsWith Trifolium pratense https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/860229
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cichorium intybus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/797146
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Medicago falcata https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/184724793
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helianthus annuus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/321253628
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Allium canadense https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1408220
- GloBI interactsWith Trifolium repens https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/297680525
- GloBI interactsWith Medicago falcata https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/15865963
- GloBI eats Medicago falcata https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/91157372
- GloBI interactsWith Allium canadense https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1408220
- GloBI eats Brassica nigra https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/30059236
- GloBI eats Raphanus sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/182133765
- GloBI eats Trifolium pratense https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/112115171
- GloBI eats Trifolium repens https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/302713928
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Vicia sativa https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/204809676
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Achillea millefolium https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/189292854
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Trifolium hybridum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1814651
- GloBI visits Trifolium pratense https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/51722068
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Daucus carota https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/91899527
- GloBI eats Lotus corniculatus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/133876244
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Tanacetum vulgare https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/321874579
- GloBI eats Lathyrus hirsutus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/41105868
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Lathyrus hirsutus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2957699
- GloBI eats Medicago polymorpha https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/106957723
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Mentha spicata https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/30515552
- GloBI eats Glandularia bipinnatifida https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/212093961
- GloBI eats Medicago sativa Sprague, V. 1977. Annotated List of Species of Microsporidia. pp. 31-334. In Bulla, L.A. and Cheng, T.C. [eds.], Comparative Pathobiology V. 2; Systematics of the Microsporidia. Plenum Press, New York; Hall, I. M. 1954. Studies of microorganisms pathogenic to the sod webworm. Hilgardia 22: 535-565.
- GloBI interactsWith Achillea millefolium https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/113224978
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Artemisia dracunculus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37688209
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Atriplex canescens https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2313715
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Brassica nigra https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/230632794
- GloBI eats Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/174945345
- GloBI visits Cucumis sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/174945345
- GloBI interactsWith Helianthus annuus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/321253628
- GloBI interactsWith Lavandula angustifolia https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3778772
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Lavandula angustifolia https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/94661962
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Ocimum basilicum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/55415049
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Raphanus sativus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/181477087
- GloBI interactsWith Trifolium hirtum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/114466746
- GloBI visits Trifolium hirtum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/114466746
- GloBI interactsWith Trifolium hybridum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1814651
- GloBI hasHost Trifolium pratense https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/97926246
- GloBI visits Trifolium repens https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/170514282
- GloBI eats Allium tuberosum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/334970206
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Artemisia vulgaris https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/69813864
- GloBI eats Helianthus tuberosus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/67284904
- GloBI visits Lotus corniculatus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/56074421
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Celosia argentea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/125190983
- GloBI interactsWith Lathyrus hirsutus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2957699
- GloBI visits Lathyrus hirsutus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/41105868
- GloBI visits Medicago falcata https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/15865964
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Medicago lupulina https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9758606
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Melilotus officinalis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/8508056
- GloBI visits Glandularia bipinnatifida https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/212093961
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Glandularia bipinnatifida https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/5881006
- GloBI visits Spiraea japonica https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/197399656
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Spiraea japonica https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/197399656
- GloBI hasHost Medicago sativa Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI interactsWith Medicago sativa https://scan-bugs.org:443/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=24125235
- GloBI interactsWith Origanum vulgare https://ecdysis.org/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1865405
- GloBI hasHost Trifolium repens Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI hasHost Vicia sativa Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI hasHost Medicago lupulina Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI hasHost Medicago polymorpha Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI hasHost Melilotus officinalis Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI