Spinacia oleracea
Spinach
- Category
- plantae
- Primary role
- crop
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Order
- Caryophyllales
- Family
- Amaranthaceae
- Genus
- Spinacia
Plantae | Tracheophyta | Magnoliopsida | Caryophyllales | Amaranthaceae | Spinacia
External: GBIF #3083647
5 AI-consensus-verified claims across 2 interaction categories.
Related entities
Top entities sharing the most verified claims with Spinacia oleracea.
pathogen pressure 4 claims
- This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Erwinia carotovora pv. carotovora · effect: harmful
“succulent stems, stalks, or leaves, such as cabbage, lettuce, celery, and spinach”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 656 #6494500 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by cucumber mosaic virus · effect: harmful
“spinach, tomatoes, celery, beets, beans, bananas”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 788 #6494627 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Beet curly top virus · effect: harmful
“most destructive on sugar beet, bean, tomato, melons, and spinach”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 809 #6494652 - This entity is the object of pathogen pressure by Heterodera schachtii (Roecystenematod) · effect: harmful
“It also affects spinach and crucifers”
pathogenOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedUnknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 846 #6494680
pest pressure 1 claim
- This entity is the object of pest pressure by Delia platura (Seedcorn Maggot) · effect: harmful
“host range is vast, including bean, pea, corn, cabbage, cauliflower, spinach, turnip, radish, and onion”
eats ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed
Aggregated via GloBI — not independently verified by AgroEco.
herbivory 8
- GloBI eats Spinacia oleracea Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI eats Spinacia oleracea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37827208
- GloBI eats Spinacia oleracea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/191637442
- GloBI eats Spinacia oleracea Neff, F., Brändle, M., Ambarli, D., Ammer, C., Bauhus, J., Boch, S., Hölzel, N., Klaus, V. H., Kleinebecker, T., Prati, D., Schall, P., Schäfer, D., Schulze, E. D., Seibold, S., Simons, N. K., Weisser, W. W., Pellissier, L., & Gossner, M. M. (2021). Changes in plant-herbivore network structure and robustness along land-use intensity gradients in grasslands and forests. Science Advances, 7(20), 18. https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIADV.ABF3985/SUPPL_FILE/ABF3985_SM.PDF DOI
- GloBI eats Spinacia oleracea Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI eats Spinacia oleracea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/142111441
- GloBI eats Spinacia oleracea Robinson, G.S., Ackery, P.R., Kitching, I.J., Beccaloni, G.W., Hernández, L.M. (2010) HOSTS-A database of the world's lepidopteran hostplants. Natural History Museum, London.
- GloBI eats Spinacia oleracea Gil-C., R., Carrillo-Q, D., Jimenez-J. J. (2007) Determinación de las principales plagas de la espinaca (Spinacia oleracea) en Cota, Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Entomología 33, 124-128.
pathogen pressure 24
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11588816
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=14808584
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1330937
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11577668
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11659581
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11666720
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=985595
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=2909737
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3370733
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1237965
- GloBI pathogenOf Spinacia oleracea Steven T. Koike, collator (last update 11/23/15). Diseases of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). The American Phytopathological Society. Accessed on 2019-10-24 at https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/Spinach.aspx
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1339979
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=903919
- GloBI pathogenOf Spinacia oleracea Steven T. Koike, collator (last update 11/23/15). Diseases of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). The American Phytopathological Society. Accessed on 2019-10-24 at https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/Spinach.aspx
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11582763
- GloBI pathogenOf Spinacia oleracea Steven T. Koike, collator (last update 11/23/15). Diseases of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). The American Phytopathological Society. Accessed on 2019-10-24 at https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/Spinach.aspx
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3937070
- GloBI pathogenOf Spinacia oleracea Steven T. Koike, collator (last update 11/23/15). Diseases of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). The American Phytopathological Society. Accessed on 2019-10-24 at https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/Spinach.aspx
- GloBI pathogenOf Spinacia oleracea Steven T. Koike, collator (last update 11/23/15). Diseases of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). The American Phytopathological Society. Accessed on 2019-10-24 at https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/Spinach.aspx
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1132476
- GloBI pathogenOf Spinacia oleracea Steven T. Koike, collator (last update 11/23/15). Diseases of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). The American Phytopathological Society. Accessed on 2019-10-24 at https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/Spinach.aspx
- GloBI pathogenOf Spinacia oleracea Siang, W. N. Host Index to Non-fungous Diseases of Plants in China. Beltsville, Md.: Plant Disease Survey, Division of Mycology and Disease Survey, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Research Administration, United States Department of Agriculture, 1952. DOI
- GloBI pathogenOf Spinacia oleracea Steven T. Koike, collator (last update 11/23/15). Diseases of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). The American Phytopathological Society. Accessed on 2019-10-24 at https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/Spinach.aspx
- GloBI pathogenOf Spinacia oleracea Steven T. Koike, collator (last update 11/23/15). Diseases of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). The American Phytopathological Society. Accessed on 2019-10-24 at https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/Spinach.aspx
pest pressure 4
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/225118574
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/23118802
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
pollination 8
- GloBI interactsWith Spinacia oleracea Tri-Trophic Thematic Collection Network, 2014 (and updates). Version: 2016-03-08. http://tcn.amnh.org/. National Science Foundation grant(s) EF#1115081, EF#1115103, EF#1115080, EF#1115144, EF#1115191, EF#1115104, EF#1115115
- GloBI interactsWith Spinacia oleracea Tri-Trophic Thematic Collection Network, 2014 (and updates). Version: 2016-03-08. http://tcn.amnh.org/. National Science Foundation grant(s) EF#1115081, EF#1115103, EF#1115080, EF#1115144, EF#1115191, EF#1115104, EF#1115115
- GloBI interactsWith Spinacia oleracea https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d10-7c90-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9
- GloBI interactsWith Spinacia oleracea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/225118574
- GloBI interactsWith Spinacia oleracea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/23118802
- GloBI interactsWith Spinacia oleracea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/142111441
- GloBI interactsWith Spinacia oleracea https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d10-7f73-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9
- GloBI interactsWith Spinacia oleracea https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d10-7f76-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9
crop interaction 44
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11588816
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=14808584
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1330937
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11577668
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11659581
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11666720
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=985595
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=2909737
- GloBI eats Spinacia oleracea Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3370733
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1237965
- GloBI pathogenOf Spinacia oleracea Steven T. Koike, collator (last update 11/23/15). Diseases of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). The American Phytopathological Society. Accessed on 2019-10-24 at https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/Spinach.aspx
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1339979
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=903919
- GloBI interactsWith Spinacia oleracea Tri-Trophic Thematic Collection Network, 2014 (and updates). Version: 2016-03-08. http://tcn.amnh.org/. National Science Foundation grant(s) EF#1115081, EF#1115103, EF#1115080, EF#1115144, EF#1115191, EF#1115104, EF#1115115
- GloBI interactsWith Spinacia oleracea Tri-Trophic Thematic Collection Network, 2014 (and updates). Version: 2016-03-08. http://tcn.amnh.org/. National Science Foundation grant(s) EF#1115081, EF#1115103, EF#1115080, EF#1115144, EF#1115191, EF#1115104, EF#1115115
- GloBI pathogenOf Spinacia oleracea Steven T. Koike, collator (last update 11/23/15). Diseases of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). The American Phytopathological Society. Accessed on 2019-10-24 at https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/Spinach.aspx
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11582763
- GloBI eats Spinacia oleracea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37827208
- GloBI eats Spinacia oleracea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/191637442
- GloBI eats Spinacia oleracea Neff, F., Brändle, M., Ambarli, D., Ammer, C., Bauhus, J., Boch, S., Hölzel, N., Klaus, V. H., Kleinebecker, T., Prati, D., Schall, P., Schäfer, D., Schulze, E. D., Seibold, S., Simons, N. K., Weisser, W. W., Pellissier, L., & Gossner, M. M. (2021). Changes in plant-herbivore network structure and robustness along land-use intensity gradients in grasslands and forests. Science Advances, 7(20), 18. https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIADV.ABF3985/SUPPL_FILE/ABF3985_SM.PDF DOI
- GloBI eats Spinacia oleracea Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pathogenOf Spinacia oleracea Steven T. Koike, collator (last update 11/23/15). Diseases of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). The American Phytopathological Society. Accessed on 2019-10-24 at https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/Spinach.aspx
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/225118574
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/23118802
- GloBI eats Spinacia oleracea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/142111441
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3937070
- GloBI interactsWith Spinacia oleracea https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d10-7c90-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9
- GloBI eats Spinacia oleracea Robinson, G.S., Ackery, P.R., Kitching, I.J., Beccaloni, G.W., Hernández, L.M. (2010) HOSTS-A database of the world's lepidopteran hostplants. Natural History Museum, London.
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI pathogenOf Spinacia oleracea Steven T. Koike, collator (last update 11/23/15). Diseases of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). The American Phytopathological Society. Accessed on 2019-10-24 at https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/Spinach.aspx
- GloBI pathogenOf Spinacia oleracea Steven T. Koike, collator (last update 11/23/15). Diseases of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). The American Phytopathological Society. Accessed on 2019-10-24 at https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/Spinach.aspx
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1132476
- GloBI pathogenOf Spinacia oleracea Steven T. Koike, collator (last update 11/23/15). Diseases of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). The American Phytopathological Society. Accessed on 2019-10-24 at https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/Spinach.aspx
- GloBI interactsWith Spinacia oleracea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/225118574
- GloBI pathogenOf Spinacia oleracea Siang, W. N. Host Index to Non-fungous Diseases of Plants in China. Beltsville, Md.: Plant Disease Survey, Division of Mycology and Disease Survey, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Research Administration, United States Department of Agriculture, 1952. DOI
- GloBI interactsWith Spinacia oleracea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/23118802
- GloBI hasHost Spinacia oleracea Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a via Natural History Museum (2023). Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2023-05-24 11:19:42.032183 PID https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.bsucrxdz. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS/archive/808e0b869f9ec1adf8efff87cf6a395adda103e0.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI pathogenOf Spinacia oleracea Steven T. Koike, collator (last update 11/23/15). Diseases of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). The American Phytopathological Society. Accessed on 2019-10-24 at https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/Spinach.aspx
- GloBI interactsWith Spinacia oleracea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/142111441
- GloBI pathogenOf Spinacia oleracea Steven T. Koike, collator (last update 11/23/15). Diseases of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). The American Phytopathological Society. Accessed on 2019-10-24 at https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/Spinach.aspx
- GloBI interactsWith Spinacia oleracea https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d10-7f73-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9
- GloBI eats Spinacia oleracea Gil-C., R., Carrillo-Q, D., Jimenez-J. J. (2007) Determinación de las principales plagas de la espinaca (Spinacia oleracea) en Cota, Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Entomología 33, 124-128.
- GloBI interactsWith Spinacia oleracea https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d10-7f76-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9