Citrus medica

Genus-level evidence

50 claims where the source named the organism only at the genus or collective level (e.g. Citrus sp.) and did not determine the species. Listed separately because they apply to the genus, not specifically to Citrus medica.

• biocontrol · Oecophylla smaragdina → Citrus spp. · effect: beneficial

  “colonies of predatory ants set up in citrus groves”

  Dent D. (2000) · Insect Pest Management, 2nd Edition · p. 2 #6492306
• biocontrol · Citrus spp. → Oecophylla smaragdina · effect: beneficial

  “colonies of predatory ants (Oecophylla smaragdina) were set up in citrus groves”

  Dent D. (2000) · Insect Pest Management, 2nd Edition · p. 1 #6492811
• herbivory · Scirtothrips citri → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “citrus thrips, Scirtothrips citri, feeding on buds, new growth, and fruit of citrus trees”

  Pedigo L.P. (2002) · Entomology and Pest Management, Fourth Edition · p. 108 #6492569
• herbivory · Nezara viridula → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “it injures soybeans, peas, beans, cotton, tomato, pecan, citrus, and other crops”

  Pedigo L.P. (2002) · Entomology and Pest Management, Fourth Edition · p. 109 #6492576
• herbivory · Aleyrodidae (family) → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Whiteflies are important pests of citrus in the West Indies and Mexico”

  Pedigo L.P. (2002) · Entomology and Pest Management, Fourth Edition · p. 112 #6492584
• herbivory · Tettigoniidae (family) → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “occasionally, katydids injure orange trees”

  Pedigo L.P. (2002) · Entomology and Pest Management, Fourth Edition · p. 95 #6492599
• herbivory · Ceratitis capitata → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata)”

  Pedigo L.P., Rice M.E. (2009) · Entomology and Pest Management, Fourth Edition · p. 211 #6493410
• herbivory · Anastrepha ludens → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Mexican fruit fly (Anastrepha ludens)”

  Pedigo L.P., Rice M.E. (2009) · Entomology and Pest Management, Fourth Edition · p. 211 #6493411
• herbivory · Bactrocera dorsalis → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “oriental fruit fly Dacus dorsalis”

  Pedigo L.P., Rice M.E. (2009) · Entomology and Pest Management, Fourth Edition · p. 229 #6493413
• herbivory · Phyllocoptruta oleivora → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “much lower mite populations than those grown in unshaded areas”

  Pedigo L.P., Rice M.E. (2009) · Entomology and Pest Management, Fourth Edition · p. 366 #6493550
• herbivory · Coccoidea (superfamily) → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Diofenolan is effective against most scale insects”

  Pedigo L.P., Rice M.E. (2009) · Entomology and Pest Management, Fourth Edition · p. 484 #6493577
• herbivory · Anastrepha ludens → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Mexican fruit fly (Anastrepha ludens)”

  Pedigo L.P., Rice M.E. (2009) · Entomology and Pest Management, Fourth Edition · p. 519 #6493595
• herbivory · Aonidiella aurantii → Citrus (genus) · effect: harmful

  “secondary outbreaks (replacements) of the California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii”

  Pedigo L.P., Rice M.E. (2009) · Entomology and Pest Management, Fourth Edition · p. 587 #6493655
• herbivory · Aleurocanthus woglumi → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Eretmocerus for citrus blackfly in Cuba (40 years)”

  Dent D. (2000) · Insect Pest Management, 2nd Edition #6494745
• herbivory · Icerya purchasi → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “vedalia beetle for cottony cushion scale in California (80 years)”

  Dent D. (2000) · Insect Pest Management, 2nd Edition #6494747
• herbivory · Papilio demoleus → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Papilio demoleus (Linnaeus) Citrus fruits”

  Bhagyasree S.N., Anokhe Archana, Shashank P.R., Patel C.H. (2022) · Insect Predators in Pest Management · p. 195 #6494877
• herbivory · Panonychus citri → Citrus · effect: harmful

  “natural enemies of the phytophagous mite species, particularly... P. citri”

  Bhagyasree S.N., Anokhe Archana, Shashank P.R., Patel C.H. (2022) · Insect Predators in Pest Management · p. 265 #6494952
• herbivory · Phyllocnistis citrella → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Larvae create leaf mines most often on the undersides of young terminal leaves”

  Hara A., Niino-DuPonte R. (2015) · Hawai'i Landscape Plant Pest Guide: Chewing Insects · p. 5 #6495674
• mutualism · Glomeromycota (phylum) → Citrus spp. · effect: beneficial

  “work on Citrus mycorrhiza to increase production and understand development and physiology”

  Smith S.E., Read D. (2008) · Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition · p. 29 #6492707
• pathogen pressure · Citrus tristeza virus → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “citrus variety propagated on sour rootstock with the citrus tristeza virus”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 113 #6493293
• pathogen pressure · Colletotrichum acutatum → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “post-bloom fruit drop of citrus caused by anthracnose fungus Colletotrichum acutatum”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 122 #6493329
• pathogen pressure · Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “syringotoxin, produced by P. syringae pv. syringae in citrus plants”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 193 #6493736
• pathogen pressure · Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “citrus canker caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 274 #6493858
• pathogen pressure · Citrus tristeza virus → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “tristeza in citrus, pear decline, Dutch elm disease, and chestnut blight, take years to develop”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 270 #6493862
• pathogen pressure · Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “host eradication controlled the bacterial canker of citrus in Florida”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 300 #6493886
• pathogen pressure · Botrytis cinerea → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Aspire Candida oleophila I-182 Botrytis sp., Penicillium sp. Citrus”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 322 #6493922
• pathogen pressure · Citrus tristeza virus → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Tristeza control by cross protection: A U.S.-Brazil cooperative success”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 353 #6493953
• pathogen pressure · Xanthomonas citri → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Meeting the challenge of eradicating citrus canker in Florida”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 354 #6493954
• pathogen pressure · Phytophthora citrophthora → Citrus · effect: harmful

  “foot rot of citrus trees, and root and crown rot of peach.”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 415 #6494087
• pathogen pressure · Alternaria spp. → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “rot of lemons and oranges”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 453 #6494119
• pathogen pressure · Colletotrichum gloeosporioides → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “anthracnose of citrus, fig, mango, olive, avocado”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 485 #6494170
• pathogen pressure · Diaporthe citri → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Diaporthe, causing citrus melanose (D. citri)”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 395 #6494242
• pathogen pressure · Elsinoe fawcetti → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Elsinoë, causing citrus scab (E. fawcetti)”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 395 #6494249
• pathogen pressure · Colletotrichum acutatum → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “over 90% of the blossoms may be destroyed by Colletotrichum”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 494 #6494311
• pathogen pressure · Diaporthe citri → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Diaporthe, D. citri, causing melanose of citrus fruits”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 501 #6494345
• pathogen pressure · Diaporthe citri → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “fungus infects and can kill young twigs”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 518 #6494352
• pathogen pressure · Diaphorina citri → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Citrus psylla, one of the important vectors”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 685 #6494537
• pathogen pressure · Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “spread to other leaves by direct contact, by visiting insects, and by rain and wind”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 671 #6494539
• pathogen pressure · Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “fastidious phloem-limited bacterium Candidatus liberobacter asiaticus in Asia”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 685 #6494545
• pathogen pressure · Scaphytopius nitridus → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Circulifer tenellus, Scaphytopius nitridus, and Neoaliturus haemoceps”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 700 #6494551
• pathogen pressure · Neoaliturus haemoceps → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Circulifer tenellus, Scaphytopius nitridus, and Neoaliturus haemoceps”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 700 #6494552
• pathogen pressure · Citrus psorosis virus → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Ophiovirus Citrus psorosis virus No vector known”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 740 #6494571
• pathogen pressure · Citrus tristeza virus → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Tristeza occurs in almost all citrus-growing areas of the world”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 775 #6494580
• pathogen pressure · Citrus tristeza virus → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Trees with stem pitting are stunted and set less fruit”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 776 #6494603
• pathogen pressure · Citrus exocortis viroid → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “yields are reduced by as much as 40%”

  Unknown (Unknown) · History of Plant Pathology and Early Significant Plant Diseases (Chapter 1 Introduction) · p. 820 #6494662
• pathogen pressure · Diaphorina citri → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Asian citrus psyllid (ACP) (Diaphorina citria), transmitter of the bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus”

  Perry R.N., Moens M., Jones J.T. (2024) · Plant Nematology, 3rd Edition · p. 425 #6494711
• pathogen pressure · Diaphorina citri → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Diaphorina citri acts as vector for the bacterium causing Citrus Greening disease”

  Das B.C., et al. (2021) · Parasitoids in Pest Management · p. 213 #6495050
• pathogen pressure · Citrus tristeza virus → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “Years after the introduction of citrus tristeza virus in South America”

  Ristaino J.B., Anderson P.K., Bebber D.P., Brauman K.A., Cunniffe N.J., Fedoroff N.V., Finegold C., Garrett K.A., Gilligan C.A., Jones C.M., Martin M.D., MacDonald G.K., Neenan P., Records A., Schmale D.G., Tateosian L., Wei Q. (2021) · The persistent threat of emerging plant disease pandemics to global food security · p. 3 #6495320
• pathogen pressure · Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus → Citrus spp. · effect: harmful

  “infection of citrus by Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus, associated with Huanglongbing”

  Berendsen R.L., Pieterse C.M.J., Bakker P.A.H.M. (2012) · The rhizosphere microbiome and plant health · p. 483 #6495569
• pathogen pressure · Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus → Citrus (genus) · effect: harmful

  “infection of citrus trees by the pathogen Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus”

  Mendes R., Garbeva P., Raaijmakers J.M. (2013) · The rhizosphere microbiome: significance of plant-beneficial, plant-pathogenic and human-pathogenic microorganisms · p. 4 #6495882