Bombus terrestris
Buff Tailed Bumblebee
- Category
- invertebrate
- Primary role
- pollinator
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hymenoptera
- Family
- Apidae
- Genus
- Bombus
Animalia | Arthropoda | Insecta | Hymenoptera | Apidae | Bombus
External: GBIF #1340503
6 AI-consensus-verified claims across 2 interaction categories.
Related entities
Top entities sharing the most verified claims with Bombus terrestris.
parasitism 1 claim
- This entity is the object of parasitism by Psithyrus spp. · effect: harmful
“Psithyrus female will lay eggs reared by bumblebee workers as their own”
parasiteOf ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedGoulson D. (2010) · Bumblebees: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation (Second Edition) · p. 77 #6492450
pollination 5 claims
- This entity is the subject of pollination on Borago officinalis (Borage) · effect: beneficial
“Sixty-three per cent of pollen foragers at colonies next to the borage field collected borage pollen”
pollinates ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedGoulson D. (2010) · Bumblebees: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation (Second Edition) · p. 93 #6492453 - This entity is the subject of pollination on Papaver rhoeas (Common Poppy) · effect: beneficial
“black pollen was primarily poppy Papaver rhoeas L.”
pollinates ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedGoulson D. (2010) · Bumblebees: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation (Second Edition) · p. 98 #6492454 - This entity is the subject of pollination on Rubus spp. · effect: beneficial
“grey pollen was primarily bramble Rubus spp.”
pollinates ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedGoulson D. (2010) · Bumblebees: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation (Second Edition) · p. 98 #6492455 - This entity is the subject of pollination on Cytisus scoparius (Almindelig gyvel) · effect: beneficial
“only accessed by heavy insects such as bumblebees that depress the keel”
pollinates ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedGoulson D. (2010) · Bumblebees: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation (Second Edition) · p. 82 #6492456 - This entity is the subject of pollination on Solanum lycopersicum (Garden Tomato) · effect: beneficial
“Bombus terrestris pollinates tomatoes in European greenhouses”
pollinates ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreed
Genus-level evidence
22 claims where the source named the organism only at the genus or collective level (e.g. Bombus sp.) and did not determine the species. Listed separately because they apply to the genus, not specifically to Bombus terrestris.
- parasitism · Psithyrus spp. → Bombus spp. · effect: harmful
“they enter the nest, kill the queen, and take over her role”
Goulson D. (2010) · Bumblebees: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation (Second Edition) · p. 12 #6492350 - parasitism · Sphaerularia bombi → Bombus spp. · effect: harmful
“Infected queens become increasingly sluggish and eventually die in spring or early summer”
Goulson D. (2010) · Bumblebees: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation (Second Edition) · p. 71 #6492419 - parasitism · Parasitellus spp. → Bombus spp. · effect: context_dependent
“up to 165 deutonymphs on a single B. lapidarius queen”
Goulson D. (2010) · Bumblebees: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation (Second Edition) · p. 72 #6492420 - parasitism · Locustacarus buchneri → Bombus spp. · effect: harmful
“L. buchneri is truly parasitic, feeding directly on the haemolymph of its host”
Goulson D. (2010) · Bumblebees: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation (Second Edition) · p. 72 #6492421 - parasitism · Conopidae (family) → Bombus spp. · effect: harmful
“leads to the death of the host bee about 10–12 days after infection”
Goulson D. (2010) · Bumblebees: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation (Second Edition) · p. 62 #6492422 - parasitism · Mutilla europaea → Bombus spp. · effect: harmful
“She invades bee nests and lays her eggs in the pupal cocoons”
Goulson D. (2010) · Bumblebees: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation (Second Edition) · p. 65 #6492423 - parasitism · Antherophagus nigricornis → Bombus spp. · effect: harmful
“beetle climbs onto a flower, hitches a ride to a nest”
Goulson D. (2010) · Bumblebees: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation (Second Edition) · p. 74 #6492449 - parasitism · Bombus (Psithyrus) spp. → Bombus spp. · effect: harmful
“In the genus Bombus, the subgenus Psithyrus is entirely parasitic”
- parasitism · Bombus (Psithyrus) spp. → Bombus spp. · effect: harmful
“In the social parasite Bombus (Psithyrus) the number ranges from 6 to 18”
- pest pressure · Apis mellifera → Bombus spp. · effect: harmful
“Impacts of non-native bees and commercial beekeeping”
Goulson D. (2010) · Bumblebees: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation (Second Edition) · p. 188 #6492351 - pest pressure · imidacloprid → Bombus spp. · effect: harmful
“neonicotinoid use negatively associated with bumble bee distributions”
Garibaldi L.A., et al. (2024) · Impact of pesticide use on wild bee distributions across the United States · p. 1 #6495193 - pest pressure · clothianidin → Bombus spp. · effect: harmful
“clothianidin negatively associated with wild bee occupancy”
Garibaldi L.A., et al. (2024) · Impact of pesticide use on wild bee distributions across the United States · p. 1 #6495194 - pest pressure · thiamethoxam → Bombus spp. · effect: harmful
“thiamethoxam negatively associated with bee distributions”
Garibaldi L.A., et al. (2024) · Impact of pesticide use on wild bee distributions across the United States · p. 1 #6495195 - pest pressure · pyrethroid (class) → Bombus spp. · effect: harmful
“pyrethroids negatively associated with bee distributions”
Garibaldi L.A., et al. (2024) · Impact of pesticide use on wild bee distributions across the United States · p. 1 #6495198 - pest pressure · Neonicotinoidea (class) → Bombus spp. · effect: harmful
“neonicotinoids impair bumblebee foraging and reproduction”
Garibaldi L.A., et al. (2024) · Impact of pesticide use on wild bee distributions across the United States #6495204 - pollination · Bombus spp. → Solanum lycopersicum · effect: beneficial
“other Bombus species that do the same job elsewhere”
- pollination · Bombus spp. → Solanum lycopersicum · effect: beneficial
“bumblebees buzz pollinate tomato flowers”
Garibaldi L.A., et al. (2024) · Impact of pesticide use on wild bee distributions across the United States #6495203 - pollination · Bombus spp. → Plantae · effect: harmful
“bumble bee ranges contracting at warm range margins under warming”
Halsch C.A., Shapiro A.M., Fordyce J.A., Nice C.C., Thorne J.H., Waetjen D.P., Forister M.L. (2021) · Insects and recent climate change #6495207 - pollination · Bombus spp. → Solanum lycopersicum · effect: beneficial
“Bumble bees are important pollinators of tomatoes, eggplants, peppers and melons”
Garibaldi L.A., et al. (2024) · Impact of pesticide use on wild bee distributions across the United States · p. 1327 #6495809 - pollination · Bombus spp. → Solanum melongena · effect: beneficial
“Bumble bees are important pollinators of tomatoes, eggplants, peppers and melons”
Garibaldi L.A., et al. (2024) · Impact of pesticide use on wild bee distributions across the United States · p. 1327 #6495810 - pollination · Bombus spp. → Capsicum annuum · effect: beneficial
“Bumble bees are important pollinators of tomatoes, eggplants, peppers and melons”
Garibaldi L.A., et al. (2024) · Impact of pesticide use on wild bee distributions across the United States · p. 1327 #6495811 - pollination · Bombus spp. → Cucumis melo · effect: beneficial
“Bumble bees are important pollinators of tomatoes, eggplants, peppers and melons”
Garibaldi L.A., et al. (2024) · Impact of pesticide use on wild bee distributions across the United States · p. 1327 #6495812
Aggregated via GloBI — not independently verified by AgroEco.
pollination 180
- GloBI pollinates Helianthus annuus Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Brassica oleracea Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Malus domestica G.A. (Arjen) de Groot, Wageningen Environmental Research (Alterra) + David Kleijn, Wageningen University
- GloBI pollinates Trifolium pratense Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Fragaria x ananassa Georg Andersson (Lund University), Project MULTIFUNC DOI
- GloBI pollinates Brassica napus Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Vicia faba Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Origanum vulgare Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Trifolium repens Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Borago officinalis Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Hypericum perforatum Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Vaccinium corymbosum G.A. (Arjen) de Groot, Wageningen Environmental Research (Alterra) + David Kleijn, Wageningen University
- GloBI pollinates Medicago sativa Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Trifolium medium Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Lotus corniculatus Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Silene ciliata doi:10.5061/dryad.p869n DOI
- GloBI pollinates Symphytum officinale Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Pyrus communis David Kleijn
- GloBI pollinates Cydonia oblonga doi:10.1007/s00442-018-4281-5 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Lavandula angustifolia Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Prunus domestica Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Prunus laurocerasus Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Asparagus officinalis Bertrand, C., Eckerter, P. W., Ammann, L., Entling, M. H., Gobet, E., Herzog, F., Mestre, L., Tinner, W., & Albrecht, M. (2019). Data from: Seasonal shifts and complementary use of pollen sources by two bee, a lacewing and a ladybeetle species in European agricultural landscapes (Version 1, p. 359813 bytes) [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.6836P06 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Papaver rhoeas Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI interactsWith Trifolium repens https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/955825
- GloBI pollinates Onobrychis viciifolia Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Phacelia tanacetifolia https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2382388
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Trifolium repens https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2631753
- GloBI pollinates Anthyllis vulneraria Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Malva neglecta Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Coronilla varia doi:10.1111/ddi.13132 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Camellia sinensis doi:10.1007/s00442-018-4281-5 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Salvia officinalis Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Phacelia tanacetifolia Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Melilotus officinalis Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Lavandula angustifolia https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4884356
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Papaver rhoeas Ollerton, J., Trunschke, J. ., Havens, K. ., Landaverde-González, P. ., Keller, A. ., Gilpin, A.-M. ., Rodrigo Rech, A. ., Baronio, G. J. ., Phillips, B. J., Mackin, C. ., Stanley, D. A., Treanore, E. ., Baker, E. ., Rotheray, E. L., Erickson, E. ., Fornoff, F. ., Brearley, F. Q. ., Ballantyne, G. ., Iossa, G. ., Stone, G. N., Bartomeus, I. ., Stockan, J. A., Leguizamón, J., Prendergast, K. ., Rowley, L., Giovanetti, M., de Oliveira Bueno, R., Wesselingh, R. A., Mallinger, R., Edmondson, S., Howard, S. R., Leonhardt, S. D., Rojas-Nossa, S. V., Brett, M., Joaqui, T., Antoniazzi, R., Burton, V. J., Feng, H.-H., Tian, Z.-X., Xu, Q., Zhang, C., Shi, C.-L., Huang, S.-Q., Cole, L. J., Bendifallah, L., Ellis, E. E., Hegland, S. J., Straffon Díaz, S., Lander, T. A. ., Mayr, A. V., Dawson, R. ., Eeraerts, M. ., Armbruster, W. S. ., Walton, B. ., Adjlane, N. ., Falk, S. ., Mata, L. ., Goncalves Geiger, A. ., Carvell, C. ., Wallace, C. ., Ratto, F. ., Barberis, M. ., Kahane, F. ., Connop, S. ., Stip, A. ., Sigrist, M. R. ., Vereecken, N. J. ., Klein, A.-M., Baldock, K. ., & Arnold, S. E. J. . (2022). Pollinator-flower interactions in gardens during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown of 2020. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 31, 87–96. https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2022)695. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/ollerton2022/archive/7eb71e8e5026ec08c04a69a09860f8927061a8fd.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helianthus annuus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/91404625
- GloBI pollinates Brassica rapa Georg Andersson (Lund University), Project MULTIFUNC
- GloBI pollinates Taraxacum officinale Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Genista tinctoria Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Achillea millefolium Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Tropaeolum majus Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Vicia villosa Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Brassica oleracea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/349525583
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Borago officinalis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/282976631
- GloBI interactsWith Trifolium pratense https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/964825
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Prunus domestica https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/304852751
- GloBI pollinates Physalis peruviana doi:10.1007/s00442-018-4281-5 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Rubus idaeus Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Daucus carota Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Prunus avium Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Cichorium intybus Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Cytisus scoparius Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI interactsWith Foeniculum vulgare https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1086144
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Salvia officinalis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/249949438
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Lavandula dentata https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/306348062
- GloBI interactsWith Disphyma australe https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/411956
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Malus domestica Ollerton, J., Trunschke, J. ., Havens, K. ., Landaverde-González, P. ., Keller, A. ., Gilpin, A.-M. ., Rodrigo Rech, A. ., Baronio, G. J. ., Phillips, B. J., Mackin, C. ., Stanley, D. A., Treanore, E. ., Baker, E. ., Rotheray, E. L., Erickson, E. ., Fornoff, F. ., Brearley, F. Q. ., Ballantyne, G. ., Iossa, G. ., Stone, G. N., Bartomeus, I. ., Stockan, J. A., Leguizamón, J., Prendergast, K. ., Rowley, L., Giovanetti, M., de Oliveira Bueno, R., Wesselingh, R. A., Mallinger, R., Edmondson, S., Howard, S. R., Leonhardt, S. D., Rojas-Nossa, S. V., Brett, M., Joaqui, T., Antoniazzi, R., Burton, V. J., Feng, H.-H., Tian, Z.-X., Xu, Q., Zhang, C., Shi, C.-L., Huang, S.-Q., Cole, L. J., Bendifallah, L., Ellis, E. E., Hegland, S. J., Straffon Díaz, S., Lander, T. A. ., Mayr, A. V., Dawson, R. ., Eeraerts, M. ., Armbruster, W. S. ., Walton, B. ., Adjlane, N. ., Falk, S. ., Mata, L. ., Goncalves Geiger, A. ., Carvell, C. ., Wallace, C. ., Ratto, F. ., Barberis, M. ., Kahane, F. ., Connop, S. ., Stip, A. ., Sigrist, M. R. ., Vereecken, N. J. ., Klein, A.-M., Baldock, K. ., & Arnold, S. E. J. . (2022). Pollinator-flower interactions in gardens during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown of 2020. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 31, 87–96. https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2022)695. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/ollerton2022/archive/7eb71e8e5026ec08c04a69a09860f8927061a8fd.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI eats Helianthus annuus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/113316444
- GloBI pollinates Trifolium hybridum Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Daucus carota https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/20370390
- GloBI pollinates Phaseolus vulgaris Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Digitalis purpurea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2485250
- GloBI pollinates Robinia pseudoacacia Bertrand, C., Eckerter, P. W., Ammann, L., Entling, M. H., Gobet, E., Herzog, F., Mestre, L., Tinner, W., & Albrecht, M. (2019). Data from: Seasonal shifts and complementary use of pollen sources by two bee, a lacewing and a ladybeetle species in European agricultural landscapes (Version 1, p. 359813 bytes) [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.6836P06 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Trifolium pratense https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/5177011
- GloBI interactsWith Cynara cardunculus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/952999
- GloBI interactsWith Digitalis purpurea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1107850
- GloBI pollinates Sonchus oleraceus Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI pollinates Vicia sativa Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula officinalis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/295850272
- GloBI pollinates Solanum chaucha Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI pollinates Tanacetum vulgare Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Allium schoenoprasum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/287099625
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Origanum vulgare https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/39311533
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Ocimum basilicum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/296333977
- GloBI pollinates Ribes nigrum Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Prunus avium Ollerton, J., Trunschke, J. ., Havens, K. ., Landaverde-González, P. ., Keller, A. ., Gilpin, A.-M. ., Rodrigo Rech, A. ., Baronio, G. J. ., Phillips, B. J., Mackin, C. ., Stanley, D. A., Treanore, E. ., Baker, E. ., Rotheray, E. L., Erickson, E. ., Fornoff, F. ., Brearley, F. Q. ., Ballantyne, G. ., Iossa, G. ., Stone, G. N., Bartomeus, I. ., Stockan, J. A., Leguizamón, J., Prendergast, K. ., Rowley, L., Giovanetti, M., de Oliveira Bueno, R., Wesselingh, R. A., Mallinger, R., Edmondson, S., Howard, S. R., Leonhardt, S. D., Rojas-Nossa, S. V., Brett, M., Joaqui, T., Antoniazzi, R., Burton, V. J., Feng, H.-H., Tian, Z.-X., Xu, Q., Zhang, C., Shi, C.-L., Huang, S.-Q., Cole, L. J., Bendifallah, L., Ellis, E. E., Hegland, S. J., Straffon Díaz, S., Lander, T. A. ., Mayr, A. V., Dawson, R. ., Eeraerts, M. ., Armbruster, W. S. ., Walton, B. ., Adjlane, N. ., Falk, S. ., Mata, L. ., Goncalves Geiger, A. ., Carvell, C. ., Wallace, C. ., Ratto, F. ., Barberis, M. ., Kahane, F. ., Connop, S. ., Stip, A. ., Sigrist, M. R. ., Vereecken, N. J. ., Klein, A.-M., Baldock, K. ., & Arnold, S. E. J. . (2022). Pollinator-flower interactions in gardens during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown of 2020. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 31, 87–96. https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2022)695. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/ollerton2022/archive/7eb71e8e5026ec08c04a69a09860f8927061a8fd.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI pollinates Lotus tenuis Bertrand, C., Eckerter, P. W., Ammann, L., Entling, M. H., Gobet, E., Herzog, F., Mestre, L., Tinner, W., & Albrecht, M. (2019). Data from: Seasonal shifts and complementary use of pollen sources by two bee, a lacewing and a ladybeetle species in European agricultural landscapes (Version 1, p. 359813 bytes) [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.6836P06 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Spiraea japonica https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/286768983
- GloBI pollinates Astragalus cicer Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cordyline australis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2413460
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cynara cardunculus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3520020
- GloBI interactsWith Cytisus scoparius https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1086148
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Robinia pseudoacacia https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/248104314
- GloBI interactsWith Vicia sativa https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1107752
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Aesculus hippocastanum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/334555953
- GloBI interactsWith Daucus carota https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/19672512
- GloBI eats Malus domestica https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/272667196
- GloBI pollinates Malus sylvestris Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Prunus laurocerasus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/5874718
- GloBI eats Vicia faba https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3897500
- GloBI pollinates Arctium lappa Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Mentha arvensis Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Parkinsonia aculeata https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/254160864
- GloBI interactsWith Pastinaca sativa https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1107761
- GloBI eats Phacelia tanacetifolia https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/333030386
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Prunus amygdalus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/121565124
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Thymus vulgaris https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/270858863
- GloBI eats Escallonia rubra https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/332236125
- GloBI pollinates Melissa officinalis Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Solanum dulcamara Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Trifolium arvense Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Plantago major Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Symphytum officinale Ollerton, J., Trunschke, J. ., Havens, K. ., Landaverde-González, P. ., Keller, A. ., Gilpin, A.-M. ., Rodrigo Rech, A. ., Baronio, G. J. ., Phillips, B. J., Mackin, C. ., Stanley, D. A., Treanore, E. ., Baker, E. ., Rotheray, E. L., Erickson, E. ., Fornoff, F. ., Brearley, F. Q. ., Ballantyne, G. ., Iossa, G. ., Stone, G. N., Bartomeus, I. ., Stockan, J. A., Leguizamón, J., Prendergast, K. ., Rowley, L., Giovanetti, M., de Oliveira Bueno, R., Wesselingh, R. A., Mallinger, R., Edmondson, S., Howard, S. R., Leonhardt, S. D., Rojas-Nossa, S. V., Brett, M., Joaqui, T., Antoniazzi, R., Burton, V. J., Feng, H.-H., Tian, Z.-X., Xu, Q., Zhang, C., Shi, C.-L., Huang, S.-Q., Cole, L. J., Bendifallah, L., Ellis, E. E., Hegland, S. J., Straffon Díaz, S., Lander, T. A. ., Mayr, A. V., Dawson, R. ., Eeraerts, M. ., Armbruster, W. S. ., Walton, B. ., Adjlane, N. ., Falk, S. ., Mata, L. ., Goncalves Geiger, A. ., Carvell, C. ., Wallace, C. ., Ratto, F. ., Barberis, M. ., Kahane, F. ., Connop, S. ., Stip, A. ., Sigrist, M. R. ., Vereecken, N. J. ., Klein, A.-M., Baldock, K. ., & Arnold, S. E. J. . (2022). Pollinator-flower interactions in gardens during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown of 2020. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 31, 87–96. https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2022)695. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/ollerton2022/archive/7eb71e8e5026ec08c04a69a09860f8927061a8fd.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI pollinates Solanum lycopersicum Van der Valk, H., Koomen, I., Blacquiere, T., Van der Steen, J. J. M., Roessink, I., & Wassenberg, J. (2013). Aspects determining the risk of pesticides to wild bees: risk profiles for focal crops on three continents. Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations. DOI
- GloBI pollinates Angelica archangelica Bundgaard, M. (2003). Tidslig og rumlig variation i et plante-bestøvernetværk. Msc thesis. University of Aarhus. Aarhus, Denmark.
- GloBI pollinates Medicago lupulina Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Phaseolus coccineus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/197257714
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Satureja montana https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/190601617
- GloBI pollinates Aster amellus Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Escallonia rubra Ollerton, J., Trunschke, J. ., Havens, K. ., Landaverde-González, P. ., Keller, A. ., Gilpin, A.-M. ., Rodrigo Rech, A. ., Baronio, G. J. ., Phillips, B. J., Mackin, C. ., Stanley, D. A., Treanore, E. ., Baker, E. ., Rotheray, E. L., Erickson, E. ., Fornoff, F. ., Brearley, F. Q. ., Ballantyne, G. ., Iossa, G. ., Stone, G. N., Bartomeus, I. ., Stockan, J. A., Leguizamón, J., Prendergast, K. ., Rowley, L., Giovanetti, M., de Oliveira Bueno, R., Wesselingh, R. A., Mallinger, R., Edmondson, S., Howard, S. R., Leonhardt, S. D., Rojas-Nossa, S. V., Brett, M., Joaqui, T., Antoniazzi, R., Burton, V. J., Feng, H.-H., Tian, Z.-X., Xu, Q., Zhang, C., Shi, C.-L., Huang, S.-Q., Cole, L. J., Bendifallah, L., Ellis, E. E., Hegland, S. J., Straffon Díaz, S., Lander, T. A. ., Mayr, A. V., Dawson, R. ., Eeraerts, M. ., Armbruster, W. S. ., Walton, B. ., Adjlane, N. ., Falk, S. ., Mata, L. ., Goncalves Geiger, A. ., Carvell, C. ., Wallace, C. ., Ratto, F. ., Barberis, M. ., Kahane, F. ., Connop, S. ., Stip, A. ., Sigrist, M. R. ., Vereecken, N. J. ., Klein, A.-M., Baldock, K. ., & Arnold, S. E. J. . (2022). Pollinator-flower interactions in gardens during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown of 2020. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 31, 87–96. https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2022)695. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/ollerton2022/archive/7eb71e8e5026ec08c04a69a09860f8927061a8fd.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI interactsWith Achillea millefolium https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1107831
- GloBI eats Borago officinalis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/264803872
- GloBI eats Cynara cardunculus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37466601
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cytisus scoparius https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/324271845
- GloBI eats Digitalis purpurea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/65455279
- GloBI pollinates Digitalis purpurea Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI eats Foeniculum vulgare https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/38316297
- GloBI eats Lavandula angustifolia https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/171870900
- GloBI interactsWith Papaver rhoeas https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/5538718
- GloBI eats Petroselinum crispum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/19645897
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Petroselinum crispum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/22229946
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Tropaeolum majus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/253628216
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Acacia saligna https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/255591540
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Brassica rapa https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/233603175
- GloBI eats Daucus carota https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37415666
- GloBI pollinates Juniperus communis Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Marrubium vulgare https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2447030
- GloBI eats Prunus persica https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/128519716
- GloBI pollinates Rumex obtusifolius doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12907 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Allium schoenoprasum Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Arnica montana doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01501.x DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Eucalyptus nitens https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/256427144
- GloBI pollinates Fagopyrum esculentum Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI pollinates Linum usitatissimum Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Medicago falcata https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/11442640
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Mentha pulegium https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/256560113
- GloBI pollinates Mentha spicata Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Mentha spicata https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/256888251
- GloBI interactsWith Onobrychis viciifolia https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/290232330
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Passiflora edulis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/77252510
- GloBI visits Phaseolus coccineus @article{quagliotti_research_1987, title = {Research on the pollination of {Runner} {Bean} ({Phaseolus} coccineus {L}.) for dry grain production}, volume = {1}, issn = {03946169, 15921573}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/42882991}, abstract = {Between 1979 and 1984 the following aspects of the pollination of «Bianco di Spagna», the most widespread cultivar in Italy, of Phaseolus coccineus L. were studied: A) the composition and behaviour of spontaneous entomofauna related with pollination; B) the role of honeybees in the pollination of plants kept under cages; C) the frequency of natural cross pollination in crops grown in the open field. A) The research was carried out at Figino (province of Alessandria) in 1979 and 1980 and at Schierano (province of Asti) in 1980. The number of individuals of the various kinds of pollinators, that visited the flowers on sample areas of ordinary crops at different times of the day and in successive periods of the flowering season, were counted and their behaviour was observed. The results for the various sites of observation were quite homogeneous; most frequently observed was Apis millifera(50-64\% of the presences recorded), which gathered only nectar, Bombus pascuorum, B. terrestris and B. lapidarius, which gathered especially in the morning hours and also collected pollen. B. terrestris also visited the flowers without entering them, by simply biting a hole at the base of the corolla. B) The effect of the bees on seed yield from plants grown under net cages was checked in Figino, in 1979, and in Schierano, in 1980 and 1981. In any case the seed production in the plants to which bees had no access to was very low. Comparison between the plants caged with bees and those grown in the open field gave results that differed over the years, presumably because natural pollinators, prevalently bees, intervened to differing extents. C) The frequency of cross pollination was observed in plants of «Bianco di Spagna» grown in alternate rows, 1-2-3-4 m apart with plants of «Valloriate», an ecotype with dark seed and reddish brown stem, at Schierano in the three-year period 1982-1984. The results show that cross pollination frequencies between the two genotypes varied from 2 to 10\%, the lower percentages being found where the distance between the rows was greater.}, number = {1}, urldate = {2023-07-18}, journal = {Advances in Horticultural Science}, author = {Quagliotti, L. and Marletto, F.}, year = {1987}, note = {Publisher: Dipartimento Di Scienze Delle Produzioni Vegetali, Del Suolo E Dell'Ambiente Agroforestale, University of Florence}, pages = {43--49}, }
- GloBI eats Prunus amygdalus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/148921782
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Rubus idaeus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/73984729
- GloBI interactsWith Bombus terrestris https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/290232476
- GloBI eats Lavandula dentata https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/7241826
- GloBI pollinates Escallonia rubra doi:10.3389/fevo.2022.806615 DOI
- GloBI interactsWith Bombus terrestris https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1130200
- GloBI pollinates Cynara cardunculus Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Foeniculum vulgare Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Ocimum basilicum Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Trifolium dubium Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Aesculus hippocastanum Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Lotus corniculatus Gurel, F., Gosterit, A. Y. H. A. N., & Eren, Ö. (2008). Life-cycle and foraging patterns of native Bombus terrestris (L.)(Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Mediterranean region. Insectes Sociaux, 55(2), 123-128. DOI
- GloBI pollinates Marrubium vulgare Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Mentha pulegium Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Onobrychis viciifolia Ollerton, J., Trunschke, J. ., Havens, K. ., Landaverde-González, P. ., Keller, A. ., Gilpin, A.-M. ., Rodrigo Rech, A. ., Baronio, G. J. ., Phillips, B. J., Mackin, C. ., Stanley, D. A., Treanore, E. ., Baker, E. ., Rotheray, E. L., Erickson, E. ., Fornoff, F. ., Brearley, F. Q. ., Ballantyne, G. ., Iossa, G. ., Stone, G. N., Bartomeus, I. ., Stockan, J. A., Leguizamón, J., Prendergast, K. ., Rowley, L., Giovanetti, M., de Oliveira Bueno, R., Wesselingh, R. A., Mallinger, R., Edmondson, S., Howard, S. R., Leonhardt, S. D., Rojas-Nossa, S. V., Brett, M., Joaqui, T., Antoniazzi, R., Burton, V. J., Feng, H.-H., Tian, Z.-X., Xu, Q., Zhang, C., Shi, C.-L., Huang, S.-Q., Cole, L. J., Bendifallah, L., Ellis, E. E., Hegland, S. J., Straffon Díaz, S., Lander, T. A. ., Mayr, A. V., Dawson, R. ., Eeraerts, M. ., Armbruster, W. S. ., Walton, B. ., Adjlane, N. ., Falk, S. ., Mata, L. ., Goncalves Geiger, A. ., Carvell, C. ., Wallace, C. ., Ratto, F. ., Barberis, M. ., Kahane, F. ., Connop, S. ., Stip, A. ., Sigrist, M. R. ., Vereecken, N. J. ., Klein, A.-M., Baldock, K. ., & Arnold, S. E. J. . (2022). Pollinator-flower interactions in gardens during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown of 2020. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 31, 87–96. https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2022)695. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/ollerton2022/archive/7eb71e8e5026ec08c04a69a09860f8927061a8fd.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Echium italicum @article{Barberis_Bitonto_Costantino_Bianco_Birtele_Bonifacino_Cangelmi_Capò_Chroni_d’Agostino_et al._2025, title={Insect-flower interactions in the Mediterranean area: a Citizen Science dataset collated within the LIFE 4 Pollinators project}, volume={39}, url={https://www.pollinationecology.org/index.php/jpe/article/view/872}, DOI={10.26786/1920-7603(2025)872}, abstractNote={&lt;p&gt;Pollinators play a vital role in most terrestrial ecosystems, supporting wild plant communities and enhancing agricultural yields. However, despite their ecological and economic importance, they have been experiencing an alarming decline over the past decades. The Mediterranean region, known for harboring highly diverse communities of plants and pollinators, is particularly vulnerable due to intense anthropogenic pressures. Furthermore, the ecological roles of many floral visitors remain poorly understood, hindering conservation efforts. In response, in recent years, growing attention has been directed toward the contribution that citizens can give in support of pollinator research. An increasing number of projects have adopted a Citizen Science approach to enable large-scale data collection. The LIFE 4 Pollinators project (LIFE18/GIE/IT/000755) “Involving people to protect wild bees and other pollinators in the Mediterranean” aims to promote the conservation of pollinating insects and entomophilous plants across the Mediterranean region by fostering progressive changes in human practices that threaten wild pollinators. In addition to the implementation of several actions to raise awareness, the project launched a web platform to collect photographic records of flower–insect interaction from the public. The platform is expected to remain active for at least ten years, during which we encourage continuing record submissions by interested bodies. With this data paper we are making the current dataset freely accessible to anyone, committing to periodic online updates.&lt;/p&gt;}, journal={Journal of Pollination Ecology}, author={Barberis, Marta and Bitonto, Fortunato Fulvio and Costantino, Roberto and Bianco, Lorenzo and Birtele, Daniele and Bonifacino, Marco and Cangelmi, Giacomo and Capò, Miquel and Chroni, Athanasia and d’Agostino, Marco and et al.}, year={2025}, month={Nov.}, pages={306–315} }. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/life4pollinators/archive/74ddb96b7a611646153cb74d7f3fc58e2290dc52.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Coronilla varia Gurel, F., Gosterit, A. Y. H. A. N., & Eren, Ö. (2008). Life-cycle and foraging patterns of native Bombus terrestris (L.)(Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Mediterranean region. Insectes Sociaux, 55(2), 123-128. DOI
- GloBI pollinates Glebionis coronaria Petanidou, T. (1991). Pollination ecology in a phryganic ecosystem. Unp. PhD. Thesis, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki.
- GloBI visits Lavandula angustifolia Fitzpatrick Ú., Murray T., Brown, M. & Paxton, R. (2003-2006) The conservation of Irish bees. TCD-QUB research project.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Melissa officinalis Gurel, F., Gosterit, A. Y. H. A. N., & Eren, Ö. (2008). Life-cycle and foraging patterns of native Bombus terrestris (L.)(Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Mediterranean region. Insectes Sociaux, 55(2), 123-128. DOI
- GloBI pollinates Petroselinum crispum Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Taraxacum officinale Ollerton, J., Trunschke, J. ., Havens, K. ., Landaverde-González, P. ., Keller, A. ., Gilpin, A.-M. ., Rodrigo Rech, A. ., Baronio, G. J. ., Phillips, B. J., Mackin, C. ., Stanley, D. A., Treanore, E. ., Baker, E. ., Rotheray, E. L., Erickson, E. ., Fornoff, F. ., Brearley, F. Q. ., Ballantyne, G. ., Iossa, G. ., Stone, G. N., Bartomeus, I. ., Stockan, J. A., Leguizamón, J., Prendergast, K. ., Rowley, L., Giovanetti, M., de Oliveira Bueno, R., Wesselingh, R. A., Mallinger, R., Edmondson, S., Howard, S. R., Leonhardt, S. D., Rojas-Nossa, S. V., Brett, M., Joaqui, T., Antoniazzi, R., Burton, V. J., Feng, H.-H., Tian, Z.-X., Xu, Q., Zhang, C., Shi, C.-L., Huang, S.-Q., Cole, L. J., Bendifallah, L., Ellis, E. E., Hegland, S. J., Straffon Díaz, S., Lander, T. A. ., Mayr, A. V., Dawson, R. ., Eeraerts, M. ., Armbruster, W. S. ., Walton, B. ., Adjlane, N. ., Falk, S. ., Mata, L. ., Goncalves Geiger, A. ., Carvell, C. ., Wallace, C. ., Ratto, F. ., Barberis, M. ., Kahane, F. ., Connop, S. ., Stip, A. ., Sigrist, M. R. ., Vereecken, N. J. ., Klein, A.-M., Baldock, K. ., & Arnold, S. E. J. . (2022). Pollinator-flower interactions in gardens during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown of 2020. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 31, 87–96. https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2022)695. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/ollerton2022/archive/7eb71e8e5026ec08c04a69a09860f8927061a8fd.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Vicia sativa Gurel, F., Gosterit, A. Y. H. A. N., & Eren, Ö. (2008). Life-cycle and foraging patterns of native Bombus terrestris (L.)(Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Mediterranean region. Insectes Sociaux, 55(2), 123-128. DOI
- GloBI pollinates Calendula officinalis Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Medicago sativa Gurel, F., Gosterit, A. Y. H. A. N., & Eren, Ö. (2008). Life-cycle and foraging patterns of native Bombus terrestris (L.)(Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Mediterranean region. Insectes Sociaux, 55(2), 123-128. DOI
- GloBI pollinates Prunus persica Bertrand, C., Eckerter, P. W., Ammann, L., Entling, M. H., Gobet, E., Herzog, F., Mestre, L., Tinner, W., & Albrecht, M. (2019). Data from: Seasonal shifts and complementary use of pollen sources by two bee, a lacewing and a ladybeetle species in European agricultural landscapes (Version 1, p. 359813 bytes) [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.6836P06 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Ribes nigrum Ollerton, J., Trunschke, J. ., Havens, K. ., Landaverde-González, P. ., Keller, A. ., Gilpin, A.-M. ., Rodrigo Rech, A. ., Baronio, G. J. ., Phillips, B. J., Mackin, C. ., Stanley, D. A., Treanore, E. ., Baker, E. ., Rotheray, E. L., Erickson, E. ., Fornoff, F. ., Brearley, F. Q. ., Ballantyne, G. ., Iossa, G. ., Stone, G. N., Bartomeus, I. ., Stockan, J. A., Leguizamón, J., Prendergast, K. ., Rowley, L., Giovanetti, M., de Oliveira Bueno, R., Wesselingh, R. A., Mallinger, R., Edmondson, S., Howard, S. R., Leonhardt, S. D., Rojas-Nossa, S. V., Brett, M., Joaqui, T., Antoniazzi, R., Burton, V. J., Feng, H.-H., Tian, Z.-X., Xu, Q., Zhang, C., Shi, C.-L., Huang, S.-Q., Cole, L. J., Bendifallah, L., Ellis, E. E., Hegland, S. J., Straffon Díaz, S., Lander, T. A. ., Mayr, A. V., Dawson, R. ., Eeraerts, M. ., Armbruster, W. S. ., Walton, B. ., Adjlane, N. ., Falk, S. ., Mata, L. ., Goncalves Geiger, A. ., Carvell, C. ., Wallace, C. ., Ratto, F. ., Barberis, M. ., Kahane, F. ., Connop, S. ., Stip, A. ., Sigrist, M. R. ., Vereecken, N. J. ., Klein, A.-M., Baldock, K. ., & Arnold, S. E. J. . (2022). Pollinator-flower interactions in gardens during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown of 2020. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 31, 87–96. https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2022)695. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/ollerton2022/archive/7eb71e8e5026ec08c04a69a09860f8927061a8fd.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI visits Solanum lycopersicum @article{teppner_herwig_pollinators_2005, title = {Pollinators of tomato, {Solanum} lycopersicum ({Solanaceae}), in {Central} {Europe}}, volume = {45}, number = {2}, journal = {Phyton, Anales Rei Bontanicae}, author = {{Teppner, Herwig}}, month = dec, year = {2005}, pages = {217--235}, }
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Tamarix chinensis @article{Barberis_Bitonto_Costantino_Bianco_Birtele_Bonifacino_Cangelmi_Capò_Chroni_d’Agostino_et al._2025, title={Insect-flower interactions in the Mediterranean area: a Citizen Science dataset collated within the LIFE 4 Pollinators project}, volume={39}, url={https://www.pollinationecology.org/index.php/jpe/article/view/872}, DOI={10.26786/1920-7603(2025)872}, abstractNote={&lt;p&gt;Pollinators play a vital role in most terrestrial ecosystems, supporting wild plant communities and enhancing agricultural yields. However, despite their ecological and economic importance, they have been experiencing an alarming decline over the past decades. The Mediterranean region, known for harboring highly diverse communities of plants and pollinators, is particularly vulnerable due to intense anthropogenic pressures. Furthermore, the ecological roles of many floral visitors remain poorly understood, hindering conservation efforts. In response, in recent years, growing attention has been directed toward the contribution that citizens can give in support of pollinator research. An increasing number of projects have adopted a Citizen Science approach to enable large-scale data collection. The LIFE 4 Pollinators project (LIFE18/GIE/IT/000755) “Involving people to protect wild bees and other pollinators in the Mediterranean” aims to promote the conservation of pollinating insects and entomophilous plants across the Mediterranean region by fostering progressive changes in human practices that threaten wild pollinators. In addition to the implementation of several actions to raise awareness, the project launched a web platform to collect photographic records of flower–insect interaction from the public. The platform is expected to remain active for at least ten years, during which we encourage continuing record submissions by interested bodies. With this data paper we are making the current dataset freely accessible to anyone, committing to periodic online updates.&lt;/p&gt;}, journal={Journal of Pollination Ecology}, author={Barberis, Marta and Bitonto, Fortunato Fulvio and Costantino, Roberto and Bianco, Lorenzo and Birtele, Daniele and Bonifacino, Marco and Cangelmi, Giacomo and Capò, Miquel and Chroni, Athanasia and d’Agostino, Marco and et al.}, year={2025}, month={Nov.}, pages={306–315} }. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/life4pollinators/archive/74ddb96b7a611646153cb74d7f3fc58e2290dc52.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI pollinates Medicago falcata Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Myrtus communis @article{Barberis_Bitonto_Costantino_Bianco_Birtele_Bonifacino_Cangelmi_Capò_Chroni_d’Agostino_et al._2025, title={Insect-flower interactions in the Mediterranean area: a Citizen Science dataset collated within the LIFE 4 Pollinators project}, volume={39}, url={https://www.pollinationecology.org/index.php/jpe/article/view/872}, DOI={10.26786/1920-7603(2025)872}, abstractNote={&lt;p&gt;Pollinators play a vital role in most terrestrial ecosystems, supporting wild plant communities and enhancing agricultural yields. However, despite their ecological and economic importance, they have been experiencing an alarming decline over the past decades. The Mediterranean region, known for harboring highly diverse communities of plants and pollinators, is particularly vulnerable due to intense anthropogenic pressures. Furthermore, the ecological roles of many floral visitors remain poorly understood, hindering conservation efforts. In response, in recent years, growing attention has been directed toward the contribution that citizens can give in support of pollinator research. An increasing number of projects have adopted a Citizen Science approach to enable large-scale data collection. The LIFE 4 Pollinators project (LIFE18/GIE/IT/000755) “Involving people to protect wild bees and other pollinators in the Mediterranean” aims to promote the conservation of pollinating insects and entomophilous plants across the Mediterranean region by fostering progressive changes in human practices that threaten wild pollinators. In addition to the implementation of several actions to raise awareness, the project launched a web platform to collect photographic records of flower–insect interaction from the public. The platform is expected to remain active for at least ten years, during which we encourage continuing record submissions by interested bodies. With this data paper we are making the current dataset freely accessible to anyone, committing to periodic online updates.&lt;/p&gt;}, journal={Journal of Pollination Ecology}, author={Barberis, Marta and Bitonto, Fortunato Fulvio and Costantino, Roberto and Bianco, Lorenzo and Birtele, Daniele and Bonifacino, Marco and Cangelmi, Giacomo and Capò, Miquel and Chroni, Athanasia and d’Agostino, Marco and et al.}, year={2025}, month={Nov.}, pages={306–315} }. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/life4pollinators/archive/74ddb96b7a611646153cb74d7f3fc58e2290dc52.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI pollinates Satureja montana Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Medicago sativa sativa Pocock, Michael J. O.; Evans, Darren M.; Memmott, Jane (2012), Data from: The robustness and restoration of a network of ecological networks, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.3s36r118. Accessed at <https://datadryad.org/stash/downloads/file_stream/40321> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI pollinates Thymus vulgaris Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Asphodelus albus @article{Barberis_Bitonto_Costantino_Bianco_Birtele_Bonifacino_Cangelmi_Capò_Chroni_d’Agostino_et al._2025, title={Insect-flower interactions in the Mediterranean area: a Citizen Science dataset collated within the LIFE 4 Pollinators project}, volume={39}, url={https://www.pollinationecology.org/index.php/jpe/article/view/872}, DOI={10.26786/1920-7603(2025)872}, abstractNote={&lt;p&gt;Pollinators play a vital role in most terrestrial ecosystems, supporting wild plant communities and enhancing agricultural yields. However, despite their ecological and economic importance, they have been experiencing an alarming decline over the past decades. The Mediterranean region, known for harboring highly diverse communities of plants and pollinators, is particularly vulnerable due to intense anthropogenic pressures. Furthermore, the ecological roles of many floral visitors remain poorly understood, hindering conservation efforts. In response, in recent years, growing attention has been directed toward the contribution that citizens can give in support of pollinator research. An increasing number of projects have adopted a Citizen Science approach to enable large-scale data collection. The LIFE 4 Pollinators project (LIFE18/GIE/IT/000755) “Involving people to protect wild bees and other pollinators in the Mediterranean” aims to promote the conservation of pollinating insects and entomophilous plants across the Mediterranean region by fostering progressive changes in human practices that threaten wild pollinators. In addition to the implementation of several actions to raise awareness, the project launched a web platform to collect photographic records of flower–insect interaction from the public. The platform is expected to remain active for at least ten years, during which we encourage continuing record submissions by interested bodies. With this data paper we are making the current dataset freely accessible to anyone, committing to periodic online updates.&lt;/p&gt;}, journal={Journal of Pollination Ecology}, author={Barberis, Marta and Bitonto, Fortunato Fulvio and Costantino, Roberto and Bianco, Lorenzo and Birtele, Daniele and Bonifacino, Marco and Cangelmi, Giacomo and Capò, Miquel and Chroni, Athanasia and d’Agostino, Marco and et al.}, year={2025}, month={Nov.}, pages={306–315} }. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/life4pollinators/archive/74ddb96b7a611646153cb74d7f3fc58e2290dc52.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI pollinates Echium italicum Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Spiraea japonica Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
crop interaction 180
- GloBI pollinates Helianthus annuus Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Brassica oleracea Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Malus domestica G.A. (Arjen) de Groot, Wageningen Environmental Research (Alterra) + David Kleijn, Wageningen University
- GloBI pollinates Trifolium pratense Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Fragaria x ananassa Georg Andersson (Lund University), Project MULTIFUNC DOI
- GloBI pollinates Brassica napus Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Vicia faba Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Origanum vulgare Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Trifolium repens Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Borago officinalis Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Hypericum perforatum Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Vaccinium corymbosum G.A. (Arjen) de Groot, Wageningen Environmental Research (Alterra) + David Kleijn, Wageningen University
- GloBI pollinates Medicago sativa Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Trifolium medium Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Lotus corniculatus Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Silene ciliata doi:10.5061/dryad.p869n DOI
- GloBI pollinates Symphytum officinale Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Pyrus communis David Kleijn
- GloBI pollinates Cydonia oblonga doi:10.1007/s00442-018-4281-5 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Lavandula angustifolia Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Prunus domestica Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Prunus laurocerasus Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Asparagus officinalis Bertrand, C., Eckerter, P. W., Ammann, L., Entling, M. H., Gobet, E., Herzog, F., Mestre, L., Tinner, W., & Albrecht, M. (2019). Data from: Seasonal shifts and complementary use of pollen sources by two bee, a lacewing and a ladybeetle species in European agricultural landscapes (Version 1, p. 359813 bytes) [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.6836P06 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Papaver rhoeas Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI interactsWith Trifolium repens https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/955825
- GloBI pollinates Onobrychis viciifolia Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Phacelia tanacetifolia https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2382388
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Trifolium repens https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2631753
- GloBI pollinates Anthyllis vulneraria Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Malva neglecta Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Coronilla varia doi:10.1111/ddi.13132 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Camellia sinensis doi:10.1007/s00442-018-4281-5 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Salvia officinalis Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Phacelia tanacetifolia Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Melilotus officinalis Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Lavandula angustifolia https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4884356
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Papaver rhoeas Ollerton, J., Trunschke, J. ., Havens, K. ., Landaverde-González, P. ., Keller, A. ., Gilpin, A.-M. ., Rodrigo Rech, A. ., Baronio, G. J. ., Phillips, B. J., Mackin, C. ., Stanley, D. A., Treanore, E. ., Baker, E. ., Rotheray, E. L., Erickson, E. ., Fornoff, F. ., Brearley, F. Q. ., Ballantyne, G. ., Iossa, G. ., Stone, G. N., Bartomeus, I. ., Stockan, J. A., Leguizamón, J., Prendergast, K. ., Rowley, L., Giovanetti, M., de Oliveira Bueno, R., Wesselingh, R. A., Mallinger, R., Edmondson, S., Howard, S. R., Leonhardt, S. D., Rojas-Nossa, S. V., Brett, M., Joaqui, T., Antoniazzi, R., Burton, V. J., Feng, H.-H., Tian, Z.-X., Xu, Q., Zhang, C., Shi, C.-L., Huang, S.-Q., Cole, L. J., Bendifallah, L., Ellis, E. E., Hegland, S. J., Straffon Díaz, S., Lander, T. A. ., Mayr, A. V., Dawson, R. ., Eeraerts, M. ., Armbruster, W. S. ., Walton, B. ., Adjlane, N. ., Falk, S. ., Mata, L. ., Goncalves Geiger, A. ., Carvell, C. ., Wallace, C. ., Ratto, F. ., Barberis, M. ., Kahane, F. ., Connop, S. ., Stip, A. ., Sigrist, M. R. ., Vereecken, N. J. ., Klein, A.-M., Baldock, K. ., & Arnold, S. E. J. . (2022). Pollinator-flower interactions in gardens during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown of 2020. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 31, 87–96. https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2022)695. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/ollerton2022/archive/7eb71e8e5026ec08c04a69a09860f8927061a8fd.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helianthus annuus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/91404625
- GloBI pollinates Brassica rapa Georg Andersson (Lund University), Project MULTIFUNC
- GloBI pollinates Taraxacum officinale Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Genista tinctoria Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Achillea millefolium Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Tropaeolum majus Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Vicia villosa Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Brassica oleracea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/349525583
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Borago officinalis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/282976631
- GloBI interactsWith Trifolium pratense https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/964825
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Prunus domestica https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/304852751
- GloBI pollinates Physalis peruviana doi:10.1007/s00442-018-4281-5 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Rubus idaeus Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Daucus carota Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Prunus avium Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Cichorium intybus Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Cytisus scoparius Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI interactsWith Foeniculum vulgare https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1086144
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Salvia officinalis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/249949438
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Lavandula dentata https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/306348062
- GloBI interactsWith Disphyma australe https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/411956
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Malus domestica Ollerton, J., Trunschke, J. ., Havens, K. ., Landaverde-González, P. ., Keller, A. ., Gilpin, A.-M. ., Rodrigo Rech, A. ., Baronio, G. J. ., Phillips, B. J., Mackin, C. ., Stanley, D. A., Treanore, E. ., Baker, E. ., Rotheray, E. L., Erickson, E. ., Fornoff, F. ., Brearley, F. Q. ., Ballantyne, G. ., Iossa, G. ., Stone, G. N., Bartomeus, I. ., Stockan, J. A., Leguizamón, J., Prendergast, K. ., Rowley, L., Giovanetti, M., de Oliveira Bueno, R., Wesselingh, R. A., Mallinger, R., Edmondson, S., Howard, S. R., Leonhardt, S. D., Rojas-Nossa, S. V., Brett, M., Joaqui, T., Antoniazzi, R., Burton, V. J., Feng, H.-H., Tian, Z.-X., Xu, Q., Zhang, C., Shi, C.-L., Huang, S.-Q., Cole, L. J., Bendifallah, L., Ellis, E. E., Hegland, S. J., Straffon Díaz, S., Lander, T. A. ., Mayr, A. V., Dawson, R. ., Eeraerts, M. ., Armbruster, W. S. ., Walton, B. ., Adjlane, N. ., Falk, S. ., Mata, L. ., Goncalves Geiger, A. ., Carvell, C. ., Wallace, C. ., Ratto, F. ., Barberis, M. ., Kahane, F. ., Connop, S. ., Stip, A. ., Sigrist, M. R. ., Vereecken, N. J. ., Klein, A.-M., Baldock, K. ., & Arnold, S. E. J. . (2022). Pollinator-flower interactions in gardens during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown of 2020. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 31, 87–96. https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2022)695. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/ollerton2022/archive/7eb71e8e5026ec08c04a69a09860f8927061a8fd.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI eats Helianthus annuus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/113316444
- GloBI pollinates Trifolium hybridum Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Daucus carota https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/20370390
- GloBI pollinates Phaseolus vulgaris Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Digitalis purpurea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2485250
- GloBI pollinates Robinia pseudoacacia Bertrand, C., Eckerter, P. W., Ammann, L., Entling, M. H., Gobet, E., Herzog, F., Mestre, L., Tinner, W., & Albrecht, M. (2019). Data from: Seasonal shifts and complementary use of pollen sources by two bee, a lacewing and a ladybeetle species in European agricultural landscapes (Version 1, p. 359813 bytes) [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.6836P06 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Trifolium pratense https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/5177011
- GloBI interactsWith Cynara cardunculus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/952999
- GloBI interactsWith Digitalis purpurea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1107850
- GloBI pollinates Sonchus oleraceus Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI pollinates Vicia sativa Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula officinalis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/295850272
- GloBI pollinates Solanum chaucha Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI pollinates Tanacetum vulgare Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Allium schoenoprasum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/287099625
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Origanum vulgare https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/39311533
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Ocimum basilicum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/296333977
- GloBI pollinates Ribes nigrum Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Prunus avium Ollerton, J., Trunschke, J. ., Havens, K. ., Landaverde-González, P. ., Keller, A. ., Gilpin, A.-M. ., Rodrigo Rech, A. ., Baronio, G. J. ., Phillips, B. J., Mackin, C. ., Stanley, D. A., Treanore, E. ., Baker, E. ., Rotheray, E. L., Erickson, E. ., Fornoff, F. ., Brearley, F. Q. ., Ballantyne, G. ., Iossa, G. ., Stone, G. N., Bartomeus, I. ., Stockan, J. A., Leguizamón, J., Prendergast, K. ., Rowley, L., Giovanetti, M., de Oliveira Bueno, R., Wesselingh, R. A., Mallinger, R., Edmondson, S., Howard, S. R., Leonhardt, S. D., Rojas-Nossa, S. V., Brett, M., Joaqui, T., Antoniazzi, R., Burton, V. J., Feng, H.-H., Tian, Z.-X., Xu, Q., Zhang, C., Shi, C.-L., Huang, S.-Q., Cole, L. J., Bendifallah, L., Ellis, E. E., Hegland, S. J., Straffon Díaz, S., Lander, T. A. ., Mayr, A. V., Dawson, R. ., Eeraerts, M. ., Armbruster, W. S. ., Walton, B. ., Adjlane, N. ., Falk, S. ., Mata, L. ., Goncalves Geiger, A. ., Carvell, C. ., Wallace, C. ., Ratto, F. ., Barberis, M. ., Kahane, F. ., Connop, S. ., Stip, A. ., Sigrist, M. R. ., Vereecken, N. J. ., Klein, A.-M., Baldock, K. ., & Arnold, S. E. J. . (2022). Pollinator-flower interactions in gardens during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown of 2020. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 31, 87–96. https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2022)695. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/ollerton2022/archive/7eb71e8e5026ec08c04a69a09860f8927061a8fd.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI pollinates Lotus tenuis Bertrand, C., Eckerter, P. W., Ammann, L., Entling, M. H., Gobet, E., Herzog, F., Mestre, L., Tinner, W., & Albrecht, M. (2019). Data from: Seasonal shifts and complementary use of pollen sources by two bee, a lacewing and a ladybeetle species in European agricultural landscapes (Version 1, p. 359813 bytes) [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.6836P06 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Spiraea japonica https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/286768983
- GloBI pollinates Astragalus cicer Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cordyline australis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2413460
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cynara cardunculus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3520020
- GloBI interactsWith Cytisus scoparius https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1086148
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Robinia pseudoacacia https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/248104314
- GloBI interactsWith Vicia sativa https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1107752
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Aesculus hippocastanum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/334555953
- GloBI interactsWith Daucus carota https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/19672512
- GloBI eats Malus domestica https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/272667196
- GloBI pollinates Malus sylvestris Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Prunus laurocerasus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/5874718
- GloBI eats Vicia faba https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3897500
- GloBI pollinates Arctium lappa Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Mentha arvensis Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Parkinsonia aculeata https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/254160864
- GloBI interactsWith Pastinaca sativa https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1107761
- GloBI eats Phacelia tanacetifolia https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/333030386
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Prunus amygdalus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/121565124
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Thymus vulgaris https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/270858863
- GloBI eats Escallonia rubra https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/332236125
- GloBI pollinates Melissa officinalis Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Solanum dulcamara Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Trifolium arvense Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Plantago major Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Symphytum officinale Ollerton, J., Trunschke, J. ., Havens, K. ., Landaverde-González, P. ., Keller, A. ., Gilpin, A.-M. ., Rodrigo Rech, A. ., Baronio, G. J. ., Phillips, B. J., Mackin, C. ., Stanley, D. A., Treanore, E. ., Baker, E. ., Rotheray, E. L., Erickson, E. ., Fornoff, F. ., Brearley, F. Q. ., Ballantyne, G. ., Iossa, G. ., Stone, G. N., Bartomeus, I. ., Stockan, J. A., Leguizamón, J., Prendergast, K. ., Rowley, L., Giovanetti, M., de Oliveira Bueno, R., Wesselingh, R. A., Mallinger, R., Edmondson, S., Howard, S. R., Leonhardt, S. D., Rojas-Nossa, S. V., Brett, M., Joaqui, T., Antoniazzi, R., Burton, V. J., Feng, H.-H., Tian, Z.-X., Xu, Q., Zhang, C., Shi, C.-L., Huang, S.-Q., Cole, L. J., Bendifallah, L., Ellis, E. E., Hegland, S. J., Straffon Díaz, S., Lander, T. A. ., Mayr, A. V., Dawson, R. ., Eeraerts, M. ., Armbruster, W. S. ., Walton, B. ., Adjlane, N. ., Falk, S. ., Mata, L. ., Goncalves Geiger, A. ., Carvell, C. ., Wallace, C. ., Ratto, F. ., Barberis, M. ., Kahane, F. ., Connop, S. ., Stip, A. ., Sigrist, M. R. ., Vereecken, N. J. ., Klein, A.-M., Baldock, K. ., & Arnold, S. E. J. . (2022). Pollinator-flower interactions in gardens during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown of 2020. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 31, 87–96. https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2022)695. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/ollerton2022/archive/7eb71e8e5026ec08c04a69a09860f8927061a8fd.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI pollinates Solanum lycopersicum Van der Valk, H., Koomen, I., Blacquiere, T., Van der Steen, J. J. M., Roessink, I., & Wassenberg, J. (2013). Aspects determining the risk of pesticides to wild bees: risk profiles for focal crops on three continents. Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations. DOI
- GloBI pollinates Angelica archangelica Bundgaard, M. (2003). Tidslig og rumlig variation i et plante-bestøvernetværk. Msc thesis. University of Aarhus. Aarhus, Denmark.
- GloBI pollinates Medicago lupulina Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Phaseolus coccineus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/197257714
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Satureja montana https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/190601617
- GloBI pollinates Aster amellus Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Escallonia rubra Ollerton, J., Trunschke, J. ., Havens, K. ., Landaverde-González, P. ., Keller, A. ., Gilpin, A.-M. ., Rodrigo Rech, A. ., Baronio, G. J. ., Phillips, B. J., Mackin, C. ., Stanley, D. A., Treanore, E. ., Baker, E. ., Rotheray, E. L., Erickson, E. ., Fornoff, F. ., Brearley, F. Q. ., Ballantyne, G. ., Iossa, G. ., Stone, G. N., Bartomeus, I. ., Stockan, J. A., Leguizamón, J., Prendergast, K. ., Rowley, L., Giovanetti, M., de Oliveira Bueno, R., Wesselingh, R. A., Mallinger, R., Edmondson, S., Howard, S. R., Leonhardt, S. D., Rojas-Nossa, S. V., Brett, M., Joaqui, T., Antoniazzi, R., Burton, V. J., Feng, H.-H., Tian, Z.-X., Xu, Q., Zhang, C., Shi, C.-L., Huang, S.-Q., Cole, L. J., Bendifallah, L., Ellis, E. E., Hegland, S. J., Straffon Díaz, S., Lander, T. A. ., Mayr, A. V., Dawson, R. ., Eeraerts, M. ., Armbruster, W. S. ., Walton, B. ., Adjlane, N. ., Falk, S. ., Mata, L. ., Goncalves Geiger, A. ., Carvell, C. ., Wallace, C. ., Ratto, F. ., Barberis, M. ., Kahane, F. ., Connop, S. ., Stip, A. ., Sigrist, M. R. ., Vereecken, N. J. ., Klein, A.-M., Baldock, K. ., & Arnold, S. E. J. . (2022). Pollinator-flower interactions in gardens during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown of 2020. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 31, 87–96. https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2022)695. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/ollerton2022/archive/7eb71e8e5026ec08c04a69a09860f8927061a8fd.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI interactsWith Achillea millefolium https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1107831
- GloBI eats Borago officinalis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/264803872
- GloBI eats Cynara cardunculus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37466601
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Cytisus scoparius https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/324271845
- GloBI eats Digitalis purpurea https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/65455279
- GloBI pollinates Digitalis purpurea Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI eats Foeniculum vulgare https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/38316297
- GloBI eats Lavandula angustifolia https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/171870900
- GloBI interactsWith Papaver rhoeas https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/5538718
- GloBI eats Petroselinum crispum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/19645897
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Petroselinum crispum https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/22229946
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Tropaeolum majus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/253628216
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Acacia saligna https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/255591540
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Brassica rapa https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/233603175
- GloBI eats Daucus carota https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37415666
- GloBI pollinates Juniperus communis Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Marrubium vulgare https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2447030
- GloBI eats Prunus persica https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/128519716
- GloBI pollinates Rumex obtusifolius doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12907 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Allium schoenoprasum Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Arnica montana doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01501.x DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Eucalyptus nitens https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/256427144
- GloBI pollinates Fagopyrum esculentum Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI pollinates Linum usitatissimum Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Medicago falcata https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/11442640
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Mentha pulegium https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/256560113
- GloBI pollinates Mentha spicata Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Mentha spicata https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/256888251
- GloBI interactsWith Onobrychis viciifolia https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/290232330
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Passiflora edulis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/77252510
- GloBI visits Phaseolus coccineus @article{quagliotti_research_1987, title = {Research on the pollination of {Runner} {Bean} ({Phaseolus} coccineus {L}.) for dry grain production}, volume = {1}, issn = {03946169, 15921573}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/42882991}, abstract = {Between 1979 and 1984 the following aspects of the pollination of «Bianco di Spagna», the most widespread cultivar in Italy, of Phaseolus coccineus L. were studied: A) the composition and behaviour of spontaneous entomofauna related with pollination; B) the role of honeybees in the pollination of plants kept under cages; C) the frequency of natural cross pollination in crops grown in the open field. A) The research was carried out at Figino (province of Alessandria) in 1979 and 1980 and at Schierano (province of Asti) in 1980. The number of individuals of the various kinds of pollinators, that visited the flowers on sample areas of ordinary crops at different times of the day and in successive periods of the flowering season, were counted and their behaviour was observed. The results for the various sites of observation were quite homogeneous; most frequently observed was Apis millifera(50-64\% of the presences recorded), which gathered only nectar, Bombus pascuorum, B. terrestris and B. lapidarius, which gathered especially in the morning hours and also collected pollen. B. terrestris also visited the flowers without entering them, by simply biting a hole at the base of the corolla. B) The effect of the bees on seed yield from plants grown under net cages was checked in Figino, in 1979, and in Schierano, in 1980 and 1981. In any case the seed production in the plants to which bees had no access to was very low. Comparison between the plants caged with bees and those grown in the open field gave results that differed over the years, presumably because natural pollinators, prevalently bees, intervened to differing extents. C) The frequency of cross pollination was observed in plants of «Bianco di Spagna» grown in alternate rows, 1-2-3-4 m apart with plants of «Valloriate», an ecotype with dark seed and reddish brown stem, at Schierano in the three-year period 1982-1984. The results show that cross pollination frequencies between the two genotypes varied from 2 to 10\%, the lower percentages being found where the distance between the rows was greater.}, number = {1}, urldate = {2023-07-18}, journal = {Advances in Horticultural Science}, author = {Quagliotti, L. and Marletto, F.}, year = {1987}, note = {Publisher: Dipartimento Di Scienze Delle Produzioni Vegetali, Del Suolo E Dell'Ambiente Agroforestale, University of Florence}, pages = {43--49}, }
- GloBI eats Prunus amygdalus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/148921782
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Rubus idaeus https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/73984729
- GloBI interactsWith Bombus terrestris https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/290232476
- GloBI eats Lavandula dentata https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/7241826
- GloBI pollinates Escallonia rubra doi:10.3389/fevo.2022.806615 DOI
- GloBI interactsWith Bombus terrestris https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1130200
- GloBI pollinates Cynara cardunculus Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Foeniculum vulgare Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Ocimum basilicum Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Trifolium dubium Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Aesculus hippocastanum Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Lotus corniculatus Gurel, F., Gosterit, A. Y. H. A. N., & Eren, Ö. (2008). Life-cycle and foraging patterns of native Bombus terrestris (L.)(Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Mediterranean region. Insectes Sociaux, 55(2), 123-128. DOI
- GloBI pollinates Marrubium vulgare Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Mentha pulegium Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Onobrychis viciifolia Ollerton, J., Trunschke, J. ., Havens, K. ., Landaverde-González, P. ., Keller, A. ., Gilpin, A.-M. ., Rodrigo Rech, A. ., Baronio, G. J. ., Phillips, B. J., Mackin, C. ., Stanley, D. A., Treanore, E. ., Baker, E. ., Rotheray, E. L., Erickson, E. ., Fornoff, F. ., Brearley, F. Q. ., Ballantyne, G. ., Iossa, G. ., Stone, G. N., Bartomeus, I. ., Stockan, J. A., Leguizamón, J., Prendergast, K. ., Rowley, L., Giovanetti, M., de Oliveira Bueno, R., Wesselingh, R. A., Mallinger, R., Edmondson, S., Howard, S. R., Leonhardt, S. D., Rojas-Nossa, S. V., Brett, M., Joaqui, T., Antoniazzi, R., Burton, V. J., Feng, H.-H., Tian, Z.-X., Xu, Q., Zhang, C., Shi, C.-L., Huang, S.-Q., Cole, L. J., Bendifallah, L., Ellis, E. E., Hegland, S. J., Straffon Díaz, S., Lander, T. A. ., Mayr, A. V., Dawson, R. ., Eeraerts, M. ., Armbruster, W. S. ., Walton, B. ., Adjlane, N. ., Falk, S. ., Mata, L. ., Goncalves Geiger, A. ., Carvell, C. ., Wallace, C. ., Ratto, F. ., Barberis, M. ., Kahane, F. ., Connop, S. ., Stip, A. ., Sigrist, M. R. ., Vereecken, N. J. ., Klein, A.-M., Baldock, K. ., & Arnold, S. E. J. . (2022). Pollinator-flower interactions in gardens during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown of 2020. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 31, 87–96. https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2022)695. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/ollerton2022/archive/7eb71e8e5026ec08c04a69a09860f8927061a8fd.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Echium italicum @article{Barberis_Bitonto_Costantino_Bianco_Birtele_Bonifacino_Cangelmi_Capò_Chroni_d’Agostino_et al._2025, title={Insect-flower interactions in the Mediterranean area: a Citizen Science dataset collated within the LIFE 4 Pollinators project}, volume={39}, url={https://www.pollinationecology.org/index.php/jpe/article/view/872}, DOI={10.26786/1920-7603(2025)872}, abstractNote={&lt;p&gt;Pollinators play a vital role in most terrestrial ecosystems, supporting wild plant communities and enhancing agricultural yields. However, despite their ecological and economic importance, they have been experiencing an alarming decline over the past decades. The Mediterranean region, known for harboring highly diverse communities of plants and pollinators, is particularly vulnerable due to intense anthropogenic pressures. Furthermore, the ecological roles of many floral visitors remain poorly understood, hindering conservation efforts. In response, in recent years, growing attention has been directed toward the contribution that citizens can give in support of pollinator research. An increasing number of projects have adopted a Citizen Science approach to enable large-scale data collection. The LIFE 4 Pollinators project (LIFE18/GIE/IT/000755) “Involving people to protect wild bees and other pollinators in the Mediterranean” aims to promote the conservation of pollinating insects and entomophilous plants across the Mediterranean region by fostering progressive changes in human practices that threaten wild pollinators. In addition to the implementation of several actions to raise awareness, the project launched a web platform to collect photographic records of flower–insect interaction from the public. The platform is expected to remain active for at least ten years, during which we encourage continuing record submissions by interested bodies. With this data paper we are making the current dataset freely accessible to anyone, committing to periodic online updates.&lt;/p&gt;}, journal={Journal of Pollination Ecology}, author={Barberis, Marta and Bitonto, Fortunato Fulvio and Costantino, Roberto and Bianco, Lorenzo and Birtele, Daniele and Bonifacino, Marco and Cangelmi, Giacomo and Capò, Miquel and Chroni, Athanasia and d’Agostino, Marco and et al.}, year={2025}, month={Nov.}, pages={306–315} }. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/life4pollinators/archive/74ddb96b7a611646153cb74d7f3fc58e2290dc52.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Coronilla varia Gurel, F., Gosterit, A. Y. H. A. N., & Eren, Ö. (2008). Life-cycle and foraging patterns of native Bombus terrestris (L.)(Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Mediterranean region. Insectes Sociaux, 55(2), 123-128. DOI
- GloBI pollinates Glebionis coronaria Petanidou, T. (1991). Pollination ecology in a phryganic ecosystem. Unp. PhD. Thesis, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki.
- GloBI visits Lavandula angustifolia Fitzpatrick Ú., Murray T., Brown, M. & Paxton, R. (2003-2006) The conservation of Irish bees. TCD-QUB research project.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Melissa officinalis Gurel, F., Gosterit, A. Y. H. A. N., & Eren, Ö. (2008). Life-cycle and foraging patterns of native Bombus terrestris (L.)(Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Mediterranean region. Insectes Sociaux, 55(2), 123-128. DOI
- GloBI pollinates Petroselinum crispum Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Taraxacum officinale Ollerton, J., Trunschke, J. ., Havens, K. ., Landaverde-González, P. ., Keller, A. ., Gilpin, A.-M. ., Rodrigo Rech, A. ., Baronio, G. J. ., Phillips, B. J., Mackin, C. ., Stanley, D. A., Treanore, E. ., Baker, E. ., Rotheray, E. L., Erickson, E. ., Fornoff, F. ., Brearley, F. Q. ., Ballantyne, G. ., Iossa, G. ., Stone, G. N., Bartomeus, I. ., Stockan, J. A., Leguizamón, J., Prendergast, K. ., Rowley, L., Giovanetti, M., de Oliveira Bueno, R., Wesselingh, R. A., Mallinger, R., Edmondson, S., Howard, S. R., Leonhardt, S. D., Rojas-Nossa, S. V., Brett, M., Joaqui, T., Antoniazzi, R., Burton, V. J., Feng, H.-H., Tian, Z.-X., Xu, Q., Zhang, C., Shi, C.-L., Huang, S.-Q., Cole, L. J., Bendifallah, L., Ellis, E. E., Hegland, S. J., Straffon Díaz, S., Lander, T. A. ., Mayr, A. V., Dawson, R. ., Eeraerts, M. ., Armbruster, W. S. ., Walton, B. ., Adjlane, N. ., Falk, S. ., Mata, L. ., Goncalves Geiger, A. ., Carvell, C. ., Wallace, C. ., Ratto, F. ., Barberis, M. ., Kahane, F. ., Connop, S. ., Stip, A. ., Sigrist, M. R. ., Vereecken, N. J. ., Klein, A.-M., Baldock, K. ., & Arnold, S. E. J. . (2022). Pollinator-flower interactions in gardens during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown of 2020. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 31, 87–96. https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2022)695. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/ollerton2022/archive/7eb71e8e5026ec08c04a69a09860f8927061a8fd.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Vicia sativa Gurel, F., Gosterit, A. Y. H. A. N., & Eren, Ö. (2008). Life-cycle and foraging patterns of native Bombus terrestris (L.)(Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Mediterranean region. Insectes Sociaux, 55(2), 123-128. DOI
- GloBI pollinates Calendula officinalis Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Medicago sativa Gurel, F., Gosterit, A. Y. H. A. N., & Eren, Ö. (2008). Life-cycle and foraging patterns of native Bombus terrestris (L.)(Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Mediterranean region. Insectes Sociaux, 55(2), 123-128. DOI
- GloBI pollinates Prunus persica Bertrand, C., Eckerter, P. W., Ammann, L., Entling, M. H., Gobet, E., Herzog, F., Mestre, L., Tinner, W., & Albrecht, M. (2019). Data from: Seasonal shifts and complementary use of pollen sources by two bee, a lacewing and a ladybeetle species in European agricultural landscapes (Version 1, p. 359813 bytes) [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.6836P06 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Ribes nigrum Ollerton, J., Trunschke, J. ., Havens, K. ., Landaverde-González, P. ., Keller, A. ., Gilpin, A.-M. ., Rodrigo Rech, A. ., Baronio, G. J. ., Phillips, B. J., Mackin, C. ., Stanley, D. A., Treanore, E. ., Baker, E. ., Rotheray, E. L., Erickson, E. ., Fornoff, F. ., Brearley, F. Q. ., Ballantyne, G. ., Iossa, G. ., Stone, G. N., Bartomeus, I. ., Stockan, J. A., Leguizamón, J., Prendergast, K. ., Rowley, L., Giovanetti, M., de Oliveira Bueno, R., Wesselingh, R. A., Mallinger, R., Edmondson, S., Howard, S. R., Leonhardt, S. D., Rojas-Nossa, S. V., Brett, M., Joaqui, T., Antoniazzi, R., Burton, V. J., Feng, H.-H., Tian, Z.-X., Xu, Q., Zhang, C., Shi, C.-L., Huang, S.-Q., Cole, L. J., Bendifallah, L., Ellis, E. E., Hegland, S. J., Straffon Díaz, S., Lander, T. A. ., Mayr, A. V., Dawson, R. ., Eeraerts, M. ., Armbruster, W. S. ., Walton, B. ., Adjlane, N. ., Falk, S. ., Mata, L. ., Goncalves Geiger, A. ., Carvell, C. ., Wallace, C. ., Ratto, F. ., Barberis, M. ., Kahane, F. ., Connop, S. ., Stip, A. ., Sigrist, M. R. ., Vereecken, N. J. ., Klein, A.-M., Baldock, K. ., & Arnold, S. E. J. . (2022). Pollinator-flower interactions in gardens during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown of 2020. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 31, 87–96. https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2022)695. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/ollerton2022/archive/7eb71e8e5026ec08c04a69a09860f8927061a8fd.zip> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI visits Solanum lycopersicum @article{teppner_herwig_pollinators_2005, title = {Pollinators of tomato, {Solanum} lycopersicum ({Solanaceae}), in {Central} {Europe}}, volume = {45}, number = {2}, journal = {Phyton, Anales Rei Bontanicae}, author = {{Teppner, Herwig}}, month = dec, year = {2005}, pages = {217--235}, }
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Tamarix chinensis @article{Barberis_Bitonto_Costantino_Bianco_Birtele_Bonifacino_Cangelmi_Capò_Chroni_d’Agostino_et al._2025, title={Insect-flower interactions in the Mediterranean area: a Citizen Science dataset collated within the LIFE 4 Pollinators project}, volume={39}, url={https://www.pollinationecology.org/index.php/jpe/article/view/872}, DOI={10.26786/1920-7603(2025)872}, abstractNote={&lt;p&gt;Pollinators play a vital role in most terrestrial ecosystems, supporting wild plant communities and enhancing agricultural yields. However, despite their ecological and economic importance, they have been experiencing an alarming decline over the past decades. The Mediterranean region, known for harboring highly diverse communities of plants and pollinators, is particularly vulnerable due to intense anthropogenic pressures. Furthermore, the ecological roles of many floral visitors remain poorly understood, hindering conservation efforts. In response, in recent years, growing attention has been directed toward the contribution that citizens can give in support of pollinator research. An increasing number of projects have adopted a Citizen Science approach to enable large-scale data collection. The LIFE 4 Pollinators project (LIFE18/GIE/IT/000755) “Involving people to protect wild bees and other pollinators in the Mediterranean” aims to promote the conservation of pollinating insects and entomophilous plants across the Mediterranean region by fostering progressive changes in human practices that threaten wild pollinators. In addition to the implementation of several actions to raise awareness, the project launched a web platform to collect photographic records of flower–insect interaction from the public. The platform is expected to remain active for at least ten years, during which we encourage continuing record submissions by interested bodies. With this data paper we are making the current dataset freely accessible to anyone, committing to periodic online updates.&lt;/p&gt;}, journal={Journal of Pollination Ecology}, author={Barberis, Marta and Bitonto, Fortunato Fulvio and Costantino, Roberto and Bianco, Lorenzo and Birtele, Daniele and Bonifacino, Marco and Cangelmi, Giacomo and Capò, Miquel and Chroni, Athanasia and d’Agostino, Marco and et al.}, year={2025}, month={Nov.}, pages={306–315} }. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/life4pollinators/archive/74ddb96b7a611646153cb74d7f3fc58e2290dc52.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI pollinates Medicago falcata Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Myrtus communis @article{Barberis_Bitonto_Costantino_Bianco_Birtele_Bonifacino_Cangelmi_Capò_Chroni_d’Agostino_et al._2025, title={Insect-flower interactions in the Mediterranean area: a Citizen Science dataset collated within the LIFE 4 Pollinators project}, volume={39}, url={https://www.pollinationecology.org/index.php/jpe/article/view/872}, DOI={10.26786/1920-7603(2025)872}, abstractNote={&lt;p&gt;Pollinators play a vital role in most terrestrial ecosystems, supporting wild plant communities and enhancing agricultural yields. However, despite their ecological and economic importance, they have been experiencing an alarming decline over the past decades. The Mediterranean region, known for harboring highly diverse communities of plants and pollinators, is particularly vulnerable due to intense anthropogenic pressures. Furthermore, the ecological roles of many floral visitors remain poorly understood, hindering conservation efforts. In response, in recent years, growing attention has been directed toward the contribution that citizens can give in support of pollinator research. An increasing number of projects have adopted a Citizen Science approach to enable large-scale data collection. The LIFE 4 Pollinators project (LIFE18/GIE/IT/000755) “Involving people to protect wild bees and other pollinators in the Mediterranean” aims to promote the conservation of pollinating insects and entomophilous plants across the Mediterranean region by fostering progressive changes in human practices that threaten wild pollinators. In addition to the implementation of several actions to raise awareness, the project launched a web platform to collect photographic records of flower–insect interaction from the public. The platform is expected to remain active for at least ten years, during which we encourage continuing record submissions by interested bodies. With this data paper we are making the current dataset freely accessible to anyone, committing to periodic online updates.&lt;/p&gt;}, journal={Journal of Pollination Ecology}, author={Barberis, Marta and Bitonto, Fortunato Fulvio and Costantino, Roberto and Bianco, Lorenzo and Birtele, Daniele and Bonifacino, Marco and Cangelmi, Giacomo and Capò, Miquel and Chroni, Athanasia and d’Agostino, Marco and et al.}, year={2025}, month={Nov.}, pages={306–315} }. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/life4pollinators/archive/74ddb96b7a611646153cb74d7f3fc58e2290dc52.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI pollinates Satureja montana Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Medicago sativa sativa Pocock, Michael J. O.; Evans, Darren M.; Memmott, Jane (2012), Data from: The robustness and restoration of a network of ecological networks, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.3s36r118. Accessed at <https://datadryad.org/stash/downloads/file_stream/40321> on 23 May 2026. DOI
- GloBI pollinates Thymus vulgaris Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Asphodelus albus @article{Barberis_Bitonto_Costantino_Bianco_Birtele_Bonifacino_Cangelmi_Capò_Chroni_d’Agostino_et al._2025, title={Insect-flower interactions in the Mediterranean area: a Citizen Science dataset collated within the LIFE 4 Pollinators project}, volume={39}, url={https://www.pollinationecology.org/index.php/jpe/article/view/872}, DOI={10.26786/1920-7603(2025)872}, abstractNote={&lt;p&gt;Pollinators play a vital role in most terrestrial ecosystems, supporting wild plant communities and enhancing agricultural yields. However, despite their ecological and economic importance, they have been experiencing an alarming decline over the past decades. The Mediterranean region, known for harboring highly diverse communities of plants and pollinators, is particularly vulnerable due to intense anthropogenic pressures. Furthermore, the ecological roles of many floral visitors remain poorly understood, hindering conservation efforts. In response, in recent years, growing attention has been directed toward the contribution that citizens can give in support of pollinator research. An increasing number of projects have adopted a Citizen Science approach to enable large-scale data collection. The LIFE 4 Pollinators project (LIFE18/GIE/IT/000755) “Involving people to protect wild bees and other pollinators in the Mediterranean” aims to promote the conservation of pollinating insects and entomophilous plants across the Mediterranean region by fostering progressive changes in human practices that threaten wild pollinators. In addition to the implementation of several actions to raise awareness, the project launched a web platform to collect photographic records of flower–insect interaction from the public. The platform is expected to remain active for at least ten years, during which we encourage continuing record submissions by interested bodies. With this data paper we are making the current dataset freely accessible to anyone, committing to periodic online updates.&lt;/p&gt;}, journal={Journal of Pollination Ecology}, author={Barberis, Marta and Bitonto, Fortunato Fulvio and Costantino, Roberto and Bianco, Lorenzo and Birtele, Daniele and Bonifacino, Marco and Cangelmi, Giacomo and Capò, Miquel and Chroni, Athanasia and d’Agostino, Marco and et al.}, year={2025}, month={Nov.}, pages={306–315} }. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/life4pollinators/archive/74ddb96b7a611646153cb74d7f3fc58e2290dc52.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI pollinates Echium italicum Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Spiraea japonica Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI