Andrena milwaukeensis

Genus-level evidence

3 claims where the source named the organism only at the genus or collective level (e.g. Andrena sp.) and did not determine the species. Listed separately because they apply to the genus, not specifically to Andrena milwaukeensis.

• parasitism · Nomada spp. → Andrena spp. · effect: harmful

  “cephalic secretions of males are chemically similar to Dufour's gland volatiles”

  Michener C.D. (2007) · The Bees of the World, Second Edition · p. 35 #6492512
• pest pressure · imidacloprid → Andrena spp. · effect: harmful

  “neonicotinoids negatively associated with ground-nesting bee distributions”

  Garibaldi L.A., et al. (2024) · Impact of pesticide use on wild bee distributions across the United States · p. 1 #6495196
• pollination · Andrena spp. → Malus domestica · effect: beneficial

  “bees in this group are important pollinators of apples”

  Garibaldi L.A., et al. (2024) · Impact of pesticide use on wild bee distributions across the United States · p. 1327 #6495813